英国文学.华兹华斯.ppt

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1、ABriefHistoryofEnglishLiteratureWilliamWordsworth(1770–1850)WilliamWordsworth(1770–1850)WilliamWordsworthwasamajorEnglishRomanticpoetwho,withSamuelTaylorColeridge,helpedtolaunchtheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturewiththeirjointpublicationLyricalBallads(1798).《抒情歌谣集》WilliamWordsworth(1770–

2、1850)WilliamWordsworthwasamajorfigureoftheLakePoets(湖畔诗人).TheLakePoetswereagroupofEnglishpoetswhoalllivedintheLakeDistrictofEnglandattheturnofthenineteenthcentury.Asagroup,theyfollowednosingle"school"ofthoughtorliterarypracticethenknown.Theywerenamed,onlytobeuniformlydisparaged,bytheEd

3、inburghReview.TheyareconsideredpartoftheRomanticMovement.ThethreemainfiguresoftheLakesSchoolwereWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge(柯勒律治),andRobertSouthey(骚塞).WilliamWordsworth(1770–1850)HebecameEngland'spoetlaureatein1843,arolehehelduntilhisdeathin1850.Poetlaureate(桂冠诗人)1:apoetapp

4、ointedforlifebyanEnglishsovereignasamemberoftheroyalhouseholdandformerlyexpectedtocomposepoemsforcourtandnationaloccasions2:oneregardedbyacountryorregionasitsmosteminentorrepresentativepoetWilliamWordsworth(1770–1850)Hewasapoetofnature.LikeotherRomantics,hispersonalityandpoetryweredeep

5、lyinfluencedbyhisloveofnature,especiallybythesightsandscenesoftheLakeDistrict,inwhichhespentmostofhislife.Wordsworthalsoshowedhisaffinityfornaturewiththefamouspoem"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud."威廉·华兹华斯与柯尔律治（SamuelTaylorColeridge）、骚塞（RobertSouthey）同被称为“湖畔派”诗人（LakePoets）。他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。

6、喜爱大自然，远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派”。华兹华斯诗歌成就是突出的，不愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。诗人简介ThemostfamouspoemintheEnglishlanguagewascomposedin1804,twoyearsafterWordsworthsawtheflowerswhilewalkingbyUllswateronastormydaywithDorothy,hissister.HisinspirationforthepoemcamefromanaccountwrittenbyDorothy.IWond

7、eredLonelyasaCloudInher journalentry for15April1802shedescribeshowthedaffodils'tossedandreeledanddanced,andseemedasiftheyverilylaughedwiththewind,thatblewuponthemoverthelake.'TheinspirationforthepoemcamefromawalkWordsworthtookwithhissisterDorothyintheLakeDistrict.Hewoulddrawonthistoc