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1、WilliamWordsworthAllgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.LifeExperienceEarlyYearsThoseWhohadinfluencesonHimHisSisterDorothyHisFriendColeridgeHisbrotherJohnMajorWorksTheSolitaryReaper孤独的刈麦女LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey丁登寺IWanderedLonelyasaCloud独自云游LucyPoems露丝诗组
2、(SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays;ASlumberDidMySpiritSeal)PointsofViewPoetryIsSpontaneous“allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings”2.Awhisperofnature:“thenurse,/theguide,theguardianofmyheart,andsoul/ofallmymoralbeing”Naturetohimisasourceofmentalcleanlinessandspiritualunders
3、tanding;ahealingpower;ateacher;thesteppingstonebetweenManandGod;3.“emotionrecollectedintranquility”Apoet’semotionextendsfromhumanaffairstonature,butemotionimmediatelyexpressedisasrawaswinenewlybottled.Tranquilcontemplationofanemotionalexperiencematuresthefeelingandsensation,andmakespos
4、siblethecreationofgoodpoetrylikethemellowingofoldwine.5.Rawmaterials:Naturalscenesandeverydayevents,thespeechofordinarypeople6.Simplicityandpurityoflanguage:LanguageSpokenbythePeasantsWhenPurifiedfromitsdefects,istheBestofAll.QuestionsforDiscussion1.1What’sthepoet’sviewonnaturewithrega
5、rdtothefollowingpoem?1.2WhatfiguresofSpeechareusedandtheirfunctiontothepoem?MyHeartleapsupwhenIbeholdMyHeartleapsupwhenIbeholdArainbowinthesky:Sowasitwhenmylifebegan;SoisitnowIamaman;SobeitwhenIshallgrowold,Orletmedie!ThechildisfatheroftheMan;AndIcouldwishmydaystobeBoundeachtoeachbynat
6、uralpiety.当天边彩虹映入眼帘，我心为之雀跃；初生时即如此，我现在仍不变，将来也会如此，否则我宁愿死去！儿童是成人之父；愿自然虔诚的意念，将我生涯的每个日子连串起来自幼至老，深信不移。SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWaysShedweltamongtheuntroddenwaysBesidethespringsofDove,AmaidtherewasnonetopraiseAndveryfewtolove:AvioletbyamossystoneHalfhiddenfromtheeye!--Fairasastar,whenonlyoneI
7、sshinninginthesky.Shelivedunknown,andfewcouldknowWhenLucyceasedtobe;Butsheisinhergravenow,andoh,Thedifferencetome!她住在人迹罕至的地方,圣洁的小溪在身边流淌,没有谁把这少女赞颂,少有人为她挂肚牵肠。 她是紫罗兰身影半露,生苔的墓碑将她遮挡;美丽如一颗孤星,在夜空里闪闪发亮。 没有谁了解她曾活在世上,少有人知道她何时夭亡;躺在墓中的露西啊,唯有我与别人都不一样。伊人居处车马稀，鸽河源头傍清溪，远离尘世无人颂，深爱一人有阿谁？青苔石畔紫罗兰，半隐半现
