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1、TheRomanticPeriodNeoclassicism:reason,order,accuracyandelegantwitRomanticism:passion,emotion,andnaturalbeautyTheromanticperiodisanageofpoetry.Blake,Burns,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelly,andKeatsarethemajorromanticpoets.Imaginationisthevitalfacultythatcreatesnewwholes
2、outofdisparateelements.Itisinsolitude,incommunionwiththenaturaluniversethatmancanexercisethismostvaluablefaculty.ThisworldofImaginationistheworldofEternity;itisthedivinebosom.Whereintelligencewasfallible,limited,theImaginationwasourhopeofcontactwitheternalforces,withth
3、ewholespiritualworld.Naturecomestotheforefrontofthepoeticimagination.WordsworthistheclosesttonatureHeconceivesnatureas“thenurse,/theguide,/Theguardianofmyheart,andsoul/Ofallmymoralbeing”PoetryshouldbefreefromallrulesTheyturnedtothehumblepeopleandthecommoneverydaylifefo
4、rsubjects.Wordsworthdefinesthepoetas“amanspeakingtomen”,andpoetryas“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility”Toescapefromaworldthathadbecomeexcessivelyrational,materialisticandugly,theRomanticswouldturntoothertimesandpla
5、ces.Wordsworth,ColeridgeandSoutheychosetolivebythelakesidesoastoescapefromthe“maddingcrowd”;ByronandShelleyrejectedtheentireEnglishsocietybytheirself-imposedexile.Inordertoachievetheeffectoftheindividualvision,theywouldturntothemedievalorrenaissance,orthemysteriouseast
6、oreventhesupernaturalforpoeticresourcesandinspiration.WilliamBlakeToseeaWorldinagrainofsand,AndaHeaveninawildflower,HoldInfinityinthepalmofyourhand,AndEternityinanhour.一沙见世界，一花窥天堂。掌中握无限，须臾纳永恒。MajorWorks1.PoeticalSketchesAcollectionofyouthfulverse/Joy,Laughter,loveandha
7、rmonyaretheprevailingnotes2.SongsofInnocencePresentingahappyandinnocentworldwithadelightfultone3.SongsofExperiencePresentingaworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytoneQuestionsforDiscussion1.MakeaComparisonbetweenSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperie
8、nce.Language/tone/theme2.MakeatentativeInterpretationofthefollowingpoem:FROMSongsofInnocenceINTRODUCTIONPipingdownthe
