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1、18-centurypoetry:1.inthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury:neoclassicalpoetry2.bythemiddleofthe18thcentury:sentimentalism3.inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury:romanticismPre-RomanticismInthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,anewliterarymovementaroseinEurope,calledtheRomanticRevival.astrongprotesta
2、gainstthebondageofClassicism,arecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotion,byarenewedinterestinmedievalliterature.InEngland,thismovementshoweditselfinthetrendofPre-Romanticisminpoetry.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsaretherepresentatives.AuguriesofInnocence(brief)ToseeaWorldinaGrainofSa
3、nd,AndaHeaveninaWildFlower,HoldInfinityinthepalmofyourhand,AndEternityinanhour.一沙一世界,一花一天堂。无限掌中置,刹那成永恒。——徐志摩(译)佛曰:一花一世界,一草一天堂,一叶一如来,一砂一极乐,一方一净土,一笑一尘缘,一念一清静。这一切都是一种心境。心若无物就可以一花一世界,一草一天堂。参透这些,一花一草便是整个世界,而整个世界也便空如花草。“TheLamb”WilliamBlake’s“TheLamb”(Ⅰ)LittleLamb,whomadethee?Dostth
4、ouknowwhomadethee?Gavetheelife,andbidtheefeed,Bythestreamando'erthemead;Gavetheeclothingofdelight,Softestclothing,woolly,bright;小羊羔,谁创造了你?你知道是谁创造了你?给你生命,把你喂养在溪流旁的草场;给你柔软,发亮毛绒绒的衣裳;Gavetheesuchatendervoice,Makingallthevalesrejoice?LittleLamb,whomadethee?Dostthouknowwhomadethee?给你
5、这样柔美的声音,使所有的山谷都欢畅?小羊羔,谁创造了你?你知道是谁创造了你?Thelamb(Ⅱ)LittleLamb,I'lltellthee,LittleLamb,I'lltellthee.Heiscalledbythyname,ForHecallsHimselfaLamb.Heismeek,andHeismild;Hebecamealittlechild.小羊羔,我告诉你,小羊羔,我告诉你。他就叫你的名字,因为他就把自己称羔羊。他温柔而谦恭,变成了一个孩童。Iachild,andthoualamb,WearecalledbyH
6、isname.LittleLamb,Godblessthee!LittleLamb,Godblessthee!我是个孩子,你是只羔羊,我们都叫他的名字。小羊羔,上帝保佑你!小羊羔,上帝保佑你!Questions1.Doesthispoemdescribealamborthemindofthechildwhoisspeakingtothelamb?WhatistherelationofthelambandthechildtoGod?2.WhatdoesLambstandfor?“TheTiger”TheTyger/老虎(I)(郭沫若译)Tyger!Ty
7、ger!BurningbrightIntheforestsofthenight,WhatimmortalhandoreyeCouldframethyfearfulsymmetry?InwhatdistantdeepsorskiesBurntthefireofthineeyes?Onwhatwingsdareheaspires?Whatthehanddareseizethefire?Andwhatshoulder,&whatart,Couldtwistthesinewsofthyheart?Andwhenthyheartbegantobeat,What
8、dreadhand?andwhatdreadfeet?老虎!老虎!黑夜的森林中燃烧着的煌煌的火光,是怎样的神