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1、My Heart Leaps Up我心雀跃My heart leaps up when I behold当天边彩虹映入眼帘，A rainbow in the sky:我心为之雀跃；So was it when my life began;初生时即如此，So is it now I am a man;我现在仍不变，So be it when I shall grow old,将来也会如此，Or let me die!否则我宁愿死去！The Child is father of the Man;儿童是
2、成人之父；And I could wish my days to be愿自然虔诚的意念，将我生涯的每个日子连串起来。Bound each to each by natural piety.自幼至老，深信不移。Explaination:behold:看到。Sowasit:itwasso倒装句，是强调用法。father:肇始者、定型者。因此这句话类似中国人所谓的三岁看大。bound:紧密联接。naturalpiety:对大自然的敬虔。此处见了彩虹而心中雀跃即是一例。这首诗可分为三段。首二行是第一段，叙
3、述一件习见的事实。但说话者心情的激动已经可以从雀跃(Leapup)一词见端倪。 以下四行是第二段。其中三、四、五行句型相同，时态不同——was,is,be分别代表过去、现在、未来——阐明说话者的态度：岁月可以推移，见到彩虹的兴奋心情不变。平行的句法不仅突出了So的重要性，也予人以急迫切盼的感觉。短促有力的第六行是此一情绪的高潮。 激动的情绪在最后三行一转而为深邃的沉思和虔敬的祈祷。在旧约圣经里，上帝以虹为记，立约不再以洪水毁灭世界；因此彩虹是美丽与信实的象征。华兹华斯崇敬的是自然。他用彩虹为例，大
4、概也在其中看到大自然与他自小就订下的「盟誓」吧！WilliamWordsworthEarlylifeMarriageMajorworksThesecondoffivechildrenborntoJohnWordsworthandAnnCookson,WilliamWordsworthwasbornon7April1770inWordsworthHouseinCockermouth,Cumberland—partofthescenicregioninnorthwestEngland,theLakeD
5、istrict.Hissister,thepoetanddiaristDorothyWordsworth,towhomhewascloseallhislife,wasbornthefollowingyear,andthetwowerebaptisedtogether.Theyhadthreeothersiblings:Richard,theeldest,whobecamealawyer;John,bornafterDorothy,whowenttoseaanddiedin1805whenthesh
6、ipofwhichhewasMaster,EarlofAbergavennywaswreckedoffthesouthcoastofEngland;andChristopher,theyoungest,whoenteredtheChurchandrosetobeMasterofTrinityCollege,Cambridge.TheirfatherwasalegalrepresentativeofJamesLowther,1stEarlofLonsdaleand,throughhisconnect
7、ions,livedinalargemansioninthesmalltown.Wordsworth,aswithhissiblings,hadlittleinvolvementwiththeirfather,andtheywouldbedistantwithhimuntilhisdeathin1783.BackInNovember1791,WordsworthvisitedRevolutionaryFranceandbecameenthralledwiththeRepublicanmovemen
8、t.HefellinlovewithaFrenchwoman,AnnetteVallon,whoin1792gavebirthtotheirchild,CarolineBack孤独的收割人SolitaryReaper水仙花TheDaffodilsResolutionandIndependenceMyHeartLeapsUpLondon,1802TheWorldIsTooMuchwithUsThreeyearsshegrewASlumberDidmySpiritSeal…BackTh
