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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语的位置Ilikethegreenteam.Iliketheteamingreen.Iliketheteamwhowerewearinggreen.这是我的杯子Thisismycup.这是装满水的杯子。Thisisthecupfulloftea.这是我喝茶用的杯子。ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkteawith.当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。为什么用定语从句ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从
2、句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词+定语从句（名词/代词）+（关系词＋其他成分）关系词引导定语从句,起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。.定语从句的分类：（1）限定性定语从句：与先行词关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句含混不清，不完整。限定性定语从句与先行词之间无逗号。（2）非限定性定语从句：是先行词的一个附加语，对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义仍然是完整的。非限定性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号。引导定语从句的关系代词thatthat人+物否whose/ofwhichwhose作定语是which/th
3、atWho(m)/that作宾语否是否可略which/thatwho /that作主语物人句子成分先行词作表语thatthat/which是Thewomanismymother.Sheisspeakingatthemeeting.Thewomanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingismymother.注意：因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.that/whichRoseand
4、Jackarethelovers_________metontheship.who/that3.Thehousetheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.1.Theearthquakehitthecityin2008wasthebiggestinChinesehistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who（which/that）4.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesand
5、persons______theymetinthevillage.5.Harryistheboy_______motherisourmathsteacher.6.Luckilynoneofthepeople_____________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(who/whom/that)whose(that)先行词指物时定语从句中关系代词宜用that，不宜用which的情况：1.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveseen.2.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时Thefirstplace_____
6、theyvisitedwasYangzhou.Thisisthethirdfilm______hasbeenshown inourschoolthisterm.Themostimportantthing________shouldbedonenowistostudyEnglish.(that)thatthat(that)３.先行词由指人和指物的名词并列构成时Thewriterandhisnovel_____youhavejust talkedaboutisreallywellknown.Thebikeanditsrider_____hadrunoveran oldwomanwere
7、heldupbythepolice.4.先行词是all,much,little,few,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词Thereisnothing_____theywanttobuy.Thatisall_____Iwanttosay.(that)(that)(that)that5.先行词被any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery,theonly,
