汽车英语翻译技巧背景ppt课件.ppt

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1、WHOAMICANYOUGUESSIfthecarweretobedriveninastraightlinewithouthavingtobemadeturned,thennodifferentialwouldbenecessary.如果汽车被按照直线去行驶的话，就不需要差速器。Totransferthemotionofthecamupwardtothevalve,additionalpartsareneeded.为了将凸轮的运动传给气门，一些附属装置被需要。Thevalvesarecontrolledbytheelectrical

2、solenoids阀门被电磁线圈所控制。ANYCOMMENTSONTHESETRANSLATION?Commongrounds(共同点）allthepassivevoicesaretranslatedintoactivevoice(所有的被动句都翻译成了被动句)Summary(总结)：duetodifferencesincultureandwayofexpression,weshouldmakesomechangesintranslatingpassivevoiceinEnglishforautomobile(由于文化差异以及语言表

3、达差异，汽车英语中的被动语态应该要做相应的调整以符合中文的表达习惯。)Convertthepassivevoiceintoactivevoice(变被动语态为主动语态）Translationstrategiesforpassivevoice被动语态翻译技巧Preservethepassivevoice(保留原来的被动语态）Translateitintosentencewithoutsubject（译为汉语无主句）TranslateitintoproperChinesestructure(译为合适的中文结构）1．Convertpass

4、ivevoiceintoactivevoice(将英语的被动句译为汉语主动句式)passivevoiceiswidelyusedinEnglishwhileactivevoicearefrequentlyused(汉语在习惯和语法上都更倾向于使用主动句式)（1)Passivevoicemaytakemanyformsthefollowingoneisthemostcommonone:be+verb+by+actor.Insuchsituation,theadverbwillusuallybeconvertedintothesubje

5、ctwhiletheoriginalsubjectwillbechangedintoobject(英语中最常见的被动形式“by＋施动者”，可将施动者翻译为汉语中的主语。原主语成为译文宾语)Ignitioninadieselisactivizedbythehightemperaturefromthehighlycompressedair.高度压缩的空气点燃了柴油机中的点火系统。Isactivized(被动）点火（主动）Bythehighgtemperaturefromthehighlconpressedair(施动者）高度压缩的空气（

6、主语）Thewheelsoftheautomobileareconnectedtotheframebyasystemofsprings.弹簧系统把汽车的车轮与支架连接起来Areconnected(被动）连接（主动）Bythesystemofsprings(施动者）（主语）（2）Insomecases,thepassivevoicecanbechangedintoactivevoicewiththesubjectunchanged.(保留英语原句中的主语不变，动词在汉语句中改为主动式。)Thefuelisburntinsidethec

7、ylinder(passivevoice)燃料在气缸中燃烧(activevoice)thefuel(主语）燃料（主语）Isburnt(被动）燃烧（主动）Thesparkplugisfiredtoignitetheair-fuelmixturepriortothepistonbeingatthet.d.c活塞到达顶点前，火花塞发火点燃烧可燃混合气体Thesparkplug（主语）火花塞（主语）Isfired（被动）点燃（主动）Ifthecarweretobedriveninastraightlinewithouthavingtobem

8、adeturned,thennodifferentialwouldbenecessary.如果汽车直线行驶，就不需要差速器了。thecar（主动）汽车（主动）Weretobedriven（被动）行驶（主动）（3）Toaddaprope