2019【英语语法】英语现在分词和过去分词-PPT精品文档ppt课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词Non-finite非谓语动词的类型:Infinitive不定式Gerund动名词Participle分词Non-finite-ing分词-ed分词-ing分词(以make为例)-ed分词HavingmademakingbeingmadeHavingbeenmademadeXXX分词在句中承担的成分:由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语.1.作定语--thesunwhichisrising-ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有前置位&后置位.1.therisingsun2.He

2、isaretiredworker.--Heisaworkerwhohasalreadyretired.e.g.3.Theproblembotheringusisthelackofmoney.4.ThesearegoodsimportedfromJapan.前置位:后置位---Theproblem(whichis)botheringusisthelackofmoneyWhat’sthedifferencebetween-edand–ingparticiple?-ing分词表示“进行”-ed分词表示“完成”-ing分词表

3、示“主动”-ed分词表示“被动”主动进行被动完成在时态上:在语态上:---Thesearegoods(whichwere)importedfromJapan.Exercises:The_________(work)peoplehaveplayedagreatroleintheactivity.Idon'tlike______(can)food,Iprefersomethingfresh.workingcanned1.站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。Thegirl_____________________byhe

4、rmotherlookedverytimid.2.最近到处在议论的话题都与2019年奥运会有关。Thetopics_____________________everywhererecentlyareconcernedabouttheOlympics2019.whowasstandingstandingbeingdiscussedwhicharebeingdiscussedWhat’sthedifference?1.Thetopicsbeingdiscussedeverywhererecentlyareconcerne

5、dabouttheOlympics2019.tobediscusseddiscussed进行完成将来2.Thetopics________________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingareconcernedabouttheOlympics2019.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwereabouttheOlympics2019.巩固练习一用所给动词的正确形式填空：1)Theman__________(questi

6、on)inthepolicestationnowisaspy．2)Aman_______(respect)otherswillberespected．3)Halfoftheguests_______(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.4)Thematter_________(discuss)isveryimportant．beingquestionedrespectinginvitedbeingdiscussed5.被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。Theboywassentt

7、othehospitalimmediately.6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人.Themaneverydayisaretiredworker.injuredbythecardeliveringmailstomyofficeTheglassisbroken.Thefoodsmellsinviting.2.作表语Whathesaidsounds__________(convince).Hewas___________(interest)inwhathelearnedinCanadaandhethoughteve

8、rythinginCanadawas____________(interest)．convincinginterestedinteresting这道菜香味怡人。Pleasefillintheblankwiththeverbgiven：使…信服类似情况还有：surprising~surprised,exciting~excited,tiring~