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1、否定句的翻译3.5否定句的翻译3.5.1全部否定3.5.2部分否定3.5.3双重否定3.5.4意义上的肯定3.5.5含蓄否定3.5.6转移否定3.5否定句的翻译3.5.1全部否定(1) Whetheranyofthiscausesimmediateharmisnotknown.(2)Neverisaluminumfoundfreeinnature.(3) Agashasneitherdefinitevolumenordefiniteshape.3.5否定句的翻译3.5.2部分否定(1)Allthesemetalsarenotgoodconductors.(2) Eve
2、rycolorisnotreflected.(3) Boththeinstrumentsarenotpreciseones.3.5否定句的翻译3.5.3双重否定(1) Sodiumisneverfounduncombinedinnature.(2)Therehasnotbeenascientistofeminencebutwasamanofindustry.(3)Aradarscreenisnotunlikeatelevisionscreen.3.5否定句的翻译3.5.4意义上的肯定常见结构有：nothinglike,cannot…too,no/not/nothing
3、+more+than,no/not/nothing+less+than等。(1) Thereisnothinglikemineralwatertoquenchone’sthirst.(2)ThesescientistscouldnotbelievetheCuriesmore.(3) Nolessthan25percentofthecropsarepolluted.3.5否定句的翻译3.5.5含蓄否定动词和动词短语：avoid,deny,exclude,fail,ignore,lack,miss,neglect,overlook,keep/prevent/protect
4、/save…from,refuse,stop…3.5否定句的翻译3.5.5含蓄否定名词：absence,deficiency,exclusion,failure,loss,neglect,refusal…形容词和形容词短语：farfrom,few,freefrom,ignorantof,last,little,safefrom,shortof…3.5否定句的翻译3.5.5含蓄否定副词：hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,vainly…介词及介词短语：above,atissuewith,behind,below,beneath,beside,be
5、yond,butfor,indefaultof,indefectof,inplaceof,invain,insteadof,off…连词：before,but,butthat,ratherthan,too…to…,unless…3.5否定句的翻译3.5.5含蓄否定(1) Itisthelasttypeofmachineforsuchajob.(2) Avacuum,whichistheabsenceofmatter,cannottransmitsound.(3) Beyondacertainpointthepilingupofevidenceaddsmerequant
6、ity,withoutalteringtheresult.3.5否定句的翻译3.5.6转移否定(1) Theenginedidnotstopbecausethefuelwasfinished.(2) Theplanetsdonotgoaroundthesunatauniformspeed.(3)Thecompassneedledoesnotpointtruenortheverywhereonearth.3.6数字和倍数的翻译3.6.1数字的表达和翻译3.6.2英语中数字修饰语的翻译3.6.3数量增加的翻译3.6.4数量减少的翻译3.6数字和倍数的翻译3.6.1数字的表
7、达和翻译tenthousand，onehundredthousand，onemillion，tenmillion，onehundredmillion，onebillion，tenbillion，onehundredbilliononetrillion3.6数字和倍数的翻译3.6.2英语中数字修饰语的翻译1.用flat,cool,sharp,exactly,whole,just…修饰数字。(1)ProfessorSmithfinishedtheexperimentintwenty-fourhoursflat.(2)Thephysiciantreated
