四1.语法主谓一致ppt课件.ppt

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1、主谓一致Warm-upExercises1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdeci

2、dedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtr

3、eesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;areI.只用单数的（8点）II.就近一致的（3点）III.用复数的（2点）IV.可单可复的（语法原则)（9点）I.只用单数的（8点）1.and所连接的两个词指同一人或物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。Awriterandsinger_____comingtoseeus.注意：and所连接的两个词指不同人或物时，谓语动词用复数。isaknifeandfork一副刀叉;breadandbutter加黄油的面包;coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡;whi

4、skyandsoda汽水saltandwater盐水aneedleandthread针线;ahorseandcart四轮马车;awatchandchain表链;acoatandtie外衣戴领带;warandpeace战争与和平;2.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式todo、动名词短语Ving或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；Seeing_____(be)believing.Whenandwhereweshouldgo______veryimportant.Myuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.isisisI.只用单数的（8点）注意：由what引导的主

5、语从句，后面的谓语动词单数，但表语是复数或what从句有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.WhatIsayanddoarehelpfultoyou.I.只用单数的（8点）3.如果分别有no，each，every修饰1.Everyboyandeverygirl_____goingtocollege.2.Eachboyandeachgirl_______(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.iswantsI.只用单数的（8点）4.either，neither，each，every

6、或no+单数名词;由some，any，no，every构成的不定代词，谓语动词用单数。如：1.Eachofushasanewbook./2.Everythingaroundusismatter.注意：口语中“either/neither/none+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词可用复数。Neitherofthetextsis/areinteresting.I.只用单数的（8点）5.News，means，works等词做主语，谓语动词单数；Thenews______(be)veryexciting.Theglassworks____(be)setupin1970.6.还有-ic

7、s结尾学科词，国家，书名，剧名TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai____(be)publishedlongago.waswaswasI.只用单数的（8点）7.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词被看作整体时谓语用单数。eg:Sixtyyearsisalongtime.Tendollarsisenoughforhim.Threethousandmiles(be)alongdistance.Fiftykilograms(be)nottoolongtobecarried.*