语法主谓一致.ppt

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1、主谓一致三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。（1）Whathewouldlikemostforabirthdaypresentisacamera.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhimisnotknowntous.WhatweneedbadlyareEnglishteachers.WhatIthinkandwhatIsayarenobusinessofyours.一、语法一致原则1.下列情况谓语动词常用单数形式：(2)Theprofess

2、orandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.Whenandwherewillgohasnotbeendecided.(3)ManyastudenthasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Nosoundandvoiceisheard.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistake.（4）Isanybodygoingtotellhi

3、mthenews.Everythingisready.Eachofthestudentsisgivenonechanceonly.注意：①all做主语由所指代意义决定。All指人时谓语用复数，指物时谓语用单数。Allbutonewereherejustnow.Allthatcanbedoneisdone.②each做副词时，主语是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。They/thestudentseachhavegotanewdictionary.2.（1）就远原则Theteacheraswellasstudentswasexcited.Alibrarywit

4、hfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Someofthestudentsasmuchastheteacherwereresponsibleforthefailure.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandsons,istoarriveintheeveningflight.(2)Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.Apples(ofthiskind)tastegood.(3)Twen

5、typercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.Therestofthespellingexercisesaretobedoneasyourhomework.Therestofthefoodistobekeptintherefrigerator.Thefirsttwoproblemsareverydifficult,buttherestareeasy.二、意义一致原则1.在下列情况下，谓语动词通常用单数形式。（1）Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.Tendollarsisenoughforh

6、im.Fiftykilogrammesisnottooheavytobecarried.Myfamilyisalargeandgoodfamily.ThefamilyareonholidayinEurope.(3)Mathematicsisthelanguageofscience.physicspoliticsmathseconomicslinguistics(4)His“SelectedPoems”waspublishedin1965.TheUnitedStatesisNorthAmerica.(5)Thenewsistrue.newsgoods

7、plasticsworks2.在下列情况下，谓语动词通常用复数形式：（1）Theinjuredhavebeentakentohospital.Theyoungarerequiredtorespecttheold.Thegoodinhimthebad.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.Thecattlewerestillgrazinginthefield.ThemajoritywereonTom’sside.三.就近原则（1）Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.Here

8、aresomeenvelopesandpaperfo