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1、GRAMMARSTeacher:REX主谓一致一、并列结构作主语时，谓动复1.SheandIareteachers.如表同一概念时单1.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.2.Ateacherandheadmasterisgivingusalecture.二、主语是不可数名词时，谓单，但不可数名词有表示数量的复数名词时，谓复。Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyearinthatcoalmine.三、谓动与这一类词前面的主语一致：with,togetherwith,like,exc
2、ept,but,nolessthan,aswellas,including,accompaniedby,inadditionto1.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.2.Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.四、therebe,either…or,neither…nor…,or,notonly…butalso…;如句子是由here,there引导，主语不止一个，采取就近原则。1.Eitheryouorsheistogo.2.Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepa
3、perforyou.3.Thereisapen,aknifeandsomebooksonthedesk.五、代词each和由every,some,any,on构成复合代词作主语单。1.Eachofushasatape-recorder.2.Iseverybodyhere?3.Nobodywantstogotherealone.六、代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等单/复。Hereissomemore.（指不可数）Herearesomemore.（指可数）Allisallright.（一切顺利）Allarepresent.（所
4、有人到齐了）none可数复不可数单七、数词作主语，谓单，算式中的谓语单/复都可以。1.Threetimesfiveis/arefifteen.(3×5=15)2.Twoplusthreemakes/makefive.(2+3=5)3.Tenisaroundnumber.(十是个整数)八、单、复同形时，根据句子意思而定。deer,sheep,means,series,species,swine,works1.Thismeansisveryuseful.(这个方法很好)2.Allpossiblemeansaretobetried.(所有方法都要试)1.Onesheepisill.2.
5、Tensheeparemissing.九、用halfof,partof,mostof,aportionof等引起主语时，动词与of后面的名词（或代词）保持一致。1.Onlyhalfofthestoryisinteresting.2.Halfofthestudentsareleaguemembers.3.Mostofmoneyisspentonbooks.十、manya,morethanone所修饰主语时，谓语单，但morethan…of作主语时，谓语动词与其后面名词或代词一致。1.Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.2.Morethanonepersonwasi
6、nvolvedinthecase.(此案牵连不止一人)3.Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.十一、主语是一本书或一个格言时，谓单。1.“StoriesoftheLongMarch”wasfirstpublishedinEnglishin1978.2.“Nopains,nogains”isaproverb.(“不劳而获”是一句谚语。)十二、集合名词，根据语意而定。family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等。1.Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.(他家人不
7、多)2.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.但有些集合名词必须用复数：people,police,cattle,militia,poultry,nation,public,dozen,score等1.Arethereanypolicearound?(附近有警察吗？)2.Themilitiaaredrillingontheground.(民兵在操场上操练)十三、表金钱、时间、价格、度量衡、数量、距离、重量、容量作主语时，把这个复数看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数（复数
