语法-主谓一致.ppt

语法-主谓一致.ppt

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时间:2020-04-12

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1、AgreementMymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一语法一致(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith

2、,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响1.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter(2)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,

3、用谓语用单数形式.havehasServingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.语法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)a

4、gree.aredon’t1.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis语法一致(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quan

5、tity…作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis语法一致isare语法一致E.g.1.Noneofus________perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_______fittoeat.is/areis语法一致语法一致

6、NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofift

7、hs;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was7.Theauthorandpoet____(be)fe

8、edingablacka

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