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1、PSY369:PsycholinguisticsLanguageComprehension:TheroleofmemoryCenterembeddedstructuresThehouseburneddown.Thehousethehandymanpaintedburneddown.HesentaletteraboutittoGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist.MemoryandcomprehensionBriefsummarysofar:Whatistheroleofsyntaxincomprehension?Synta
2、xisimportantforgettingtherightinterpretationduringon-linecomprehensionThereisalotofresearchexaminingwhatfactorsinfluencetheon-lineconstructionofsyntaxe.g.,parsingprinciples,lexicalsemantics,plausibility,discoursecontextToday:WhatistheroleofMemoryinlanguagecomprehension?Memoryfo
3、rsentencesFillenbaum(1966)Given:ThewindowisnotclosedTested:ThewindowisnotclosedThewindowisclosedThewindowisnotopenThewindowisopen<--surfacesimilar,meaningdifferent<--surfacesimilar,meaningdifferent<--surfacedifferent,meaningsimilarMostcommonerrorConclusions:Meaninggetspreserved
4、,surfacestructure(andsyntax)forgottenMemoryforsentencesThinkbacktothebeginningofclass.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdidyouread?Galileo,thegreatItalianscientist,senthimaletteraboutit.HesentGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist,aletteraboutit.HesentaletteraboutittoGalileo,thegreatItalia
5、nscientist.AletteraboutitwassenttoGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist.MemoryforsentencesSachs(1967,1974)Heard(read):“HesentaletteraboutittoGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist.”Tested:Same:HesentaletteraboutittoGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist.Act/Pass:AletteraboutitwassenttoGalileo,t
6、hegreatItalianscientist.Formal:HesentGalileo,thegreatItalianscientist,aletteraboutit.Meaning:Galileo,thegreatItalianscientist,senthimaletteraboutit.MeasuredaccuracyofdetectingchangesMemoryforsentencesConclusions:Meaninggetspreserved,surfacestructure(andsyntax)forgottenSachs(196
7、7,1974)JustgoodenoughrepresentationsFerreiraandcolleagues(Christiansonetal2001)Garden-pathsentenceWhileAnnadressedthebabyplayedinthecribWhileAnnadressed,thebabyplayedinthecrib100%correct40%correctComprehendersdon’talwaysgetallofthemeaningright,butgetenoughtogetbyDidthebabyplayi
8、nthecrib?DidAnnadressthebaby?MemoryandcomprehensionBri
