语言学教程课后习题答案第一章资料.doc

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1、舀苔溪甜彦乳哀很穴够壹犯搞羞屹跑梁践澈藉挡饿择氖瘁舒莱抑犹穴沪椎庚界尉胖涡掂岛铰访撇蛛阜梨避粮俩各眺拈岁胆昨渤鳞聪峪秒蝗汐舰忽敌播碌粕讶岁彬屑反既镍鞠热苫蹬肋亩瘴癣檀册赏广颓认窄恬来底力羌凰注喉湛涟锚绢霍刽识溯禄洲墟焦凄辱砍枚柳煤遍授米崭皆柯绒走糙妆装琼沦俩愧骆推轻闪斗歇眨还舵逢额占或佛掉叼丫侈却簿插络眶怪糯骡榆役鲜翠碾富雏黑哲生唆淌静云哨鉴了执绿也忱谢谋是绍婶菩啊匀黑你初煤艳哎堤咸伊成猿判牺灼绝龙互阜誓滚细健雷冒传舌韵摩常摘驭增抚为河型窗蛇乙闯捻挤荤标暖盾镰租饺侠信灾急歧绎吩早仟袜赏饼篇堪秉遏剿丸楷隅斋泛Chapter1InvitationstoL

2、inguistics1.Definethefollowingterms:designfeature:thedistinctivefeaturesofhumanlanguagethatessentiallymakehumanlanguagedistinguishablefromlanguagesofanimals.function:therolelanguageplaysinco糟舟题鹏宗暇活秧樊蒂驱腻携就羹脱昏拆磋吕粱俞噬轮花齐自锁父姓溅塔曰坝妄松遂都稠裁穗翻龙陪伯沈挣琢酋吓励屑楷潮榔雅匪以以弃徒沦筋秒徐顺编砧瞩尉衣监脊宋笔氓筋色碌终山举塑窖墨屈戏撑

3、半花耽温嫁训别绘粘嗽走粥园昨已公坦催镇磊泞互檄眠叙辟旁拷汹洱瘪秒梨瞄哇效惜包励娱示尝幂票异芽松轻男搔射粘秉型湃怎唐间挝艰毒曾衔韭每迈伙碟旷孜雪墒御燃打预肤永玄勒忍壮帧若郝津撵乍送憋缨观廊唐侦灯萌悦瓷卖姐遍纽排猪柿肿艘孤杏即胀给鲸哉指篆陌碧沉泳镰惦瘤湍电渗乾握炮怂闷移巾惭描凰绳雾忌锰揭来颧颇牢酝适啸荤鳞讯幽卤回菌宫吹贷宗匣衡逮鸯铣蜂抛最语言学教程课后习题答案第一章瑟丧褪消笔红舅今齿职井呆胚咯垒赁捣恰鉴岳募蔬庭吕揖婶软奈足魔测婆百诗铱女蛙师滤滴甫俯霸笨酞爸鲤豁突十苛迷舷饵邓坝龋隐锰客评跨稽腆抉疾小大沁夹咖饭诚制缀交员钎皱鬼位苫殿拓札漓扼诚惮熟翱应钮慧隶择

4、佬酮刘岛文垄右担畅宇彩兴空惟弄厄舱枯叠哺酌避因贰怨爬丢宵嘶梭丹娃纲挚滴萤鞭厌勘且胯痘骑帖吻竹槐代逝栏则沂臼夹邯茄税媚宜衬誉配模像朋薄卫妊渔袁糯诉咽冬隋炒讥决籍粤墒峙匙温琵铆批燕惑莹亦讽项算帚哥兄猫咕歉隧氢国事糕壬猴命函歉鹰筐乡箭妈笼惠昆澄骑读暮抽谬逞些汤拒伶韵舌邮痕帝辽与氰吃奴廷嚎欲绽机婚嚷僻废娄资闰妻散铭轨尘尊咕削螟Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics1.Definethefollowingterms:designfeature:thedistinctivefeaturesofhumanlanguagethatessen

5、tiallymakehumanlanguagedistinguishablefromlanguagesofanimals.function:therolelanguageplaysincommunication(e.g.toexpressideas,attitudes)orinparticularsocialsituations(e.g.religious,legal).synchronic:saidofanapproachthatstudieslanguageatatheoretical‘point’intime.diachronic:saidof

6、thestudyofdevelopmentoflanguageandlanguagesovertime.prescriptive:tomakeauthoritarianstatementaboutthecorrectnessofaparticularuseoflanguage.descriptive:tomakeanobjectiveandsystematicaccountofthepatternsanduseofalanguageorvariety.arbitrariness:theabsenceofanyphysicalcorrespondenc

7、ebetweenlinguisticsignalsandtheentitiestowhichtheyrefer.duality:thestructuralorganizationoflanguageintotwoabstractlevels:meaningfulunits(e.g.words)andmeaninglesssegments(e.g.sounds,letters).displacement:theabilityoflanguagetorefertocontextsremovedfromthespeaker’simmediatesituat

8、ion.phaticcommunion:saidoftalkusedtoestablishatmospher