国际商务英语试题(一)参考答案.doc

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1、广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料国际商务英语试题（一）参考答案课程代码：05844I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）1.国际商务2.国内生产总值3.自由贸易区4.跨国公司5.专门化6.从量税7.滚装滚卸8.电子数据交换9.货号10.拍卖Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）11.anti-dumping1

2、2.mostfavorednationclause13.discount14.fullemployment15.confirmedcredit(confirmedL/C)16.justintimeinventory/JIT/JustInTime17.subrogate/subrogation18.protectionism19.escapeclause20.stockexchangeⅢ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsonthe

3、right（10%）21.f22.d23.c24.b25.e26.a27.j28.i29.h30.gⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsinEnglish（10%）31.themostfavorednationtreatmentreferstoatarifftreatmentunderwhichacountryisrequiredtoextendtoallsignatoriesanytariffconcessionsgrantedtoanyparticipa

4、tingcountry.32.invisibletradereferstotheexchangeofservicesbetweencountries33.afirmorderisapromisetosellgoodsatastatedprice.34.Openaccountmeansthatnodocumentsareinvolvedandlegallythebuyercanpayanytime.35.TheL/Cisaletterissuedbyabankattherequestoftheimporte

5、rinwhichthebankpromisestopayuponpresentationoftherelevantdocuments.Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）36.Chinawasalowincomecountryafewyearsago,butnowamiddleincomecountry.37.Negotiablemeansthatthetransportdocumentcanbetransferredfromonecountrytoano

6、therlegallyafterafixedprocess,whichmainlyisanendorsement.38.Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsaremostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.39.Economyofscaleisthecostadvantagesoflargescaleproductio

7、n.Trademayoccuroutofeconomiesofscale.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）40.跟单托收是一种付款方法，当货物汇票所示金额付清后，或客户承兑汇票作为指定日期付款的契约时，货物才交给买方。出口商把汇票和货运单据交给他的银行，该银行再将汇票和单据交给客户国家银行。该银行或出口商在有关国家的代理把单据交给客户。如果是即期汇票，客户便直接支付。如果是远期汇票，他在汇票上签字，意思是承兑该汇票，在指定时间内付款。承兑或付款后，客户取得对货

8、物所有权的运输单证。Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）41.Ininternationaltrade,boththeimportersandexportersfacerisksasthereisalwaysthepossibilitythattheotherpartymayfailtofulfillthecontract.42.Theletterofcreditmaynotbethe