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1、Welcometoourclass！！！非谓语动词过去分词v-ed不定式todo动名词现在分词Revision分词-ing形式动名词-ing现在分词v-ing1.主语swimmingismyhobby.2.宾语Ilikeswimming.3.表语Myhobbyisswimming.4.定语Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.动名词可以以下成分:1.表语Themusicismoving.2.定语Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.宾补Weheardhersinging
2、inherroom.4.状语Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthetable.现在分词可以以下成分:1.表语Theteacherismoved.2.定语Idon’tlikethemantalkedaboutattheparty.3.宾补Weheardasongsunginherroom.4.状语Lostinanewspaper,Shedidn’tnoticeme.过去分词可以以下成分:非谓语动词的句法功能主语宾语表语宾补定语状语不定式动名词分词主语宾语表语宾补定语状语主语宾语表语定语表语宾补定语状语非谓语动
3、词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.主语系(谓语)表语非谓语动词（定）非谓语动词（状语）连词主语谓语宾谓语Analyzethesentence：划分句子结构观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hes
4、aiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分.()1.Askedwhyhedid
5、it,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分()1.Askedwh
6、yhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard, youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因状语条件状语结果状语伴随状语目的状语时间状语非谓语动词做
7、状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/beingdone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点1)分词作状语形式意义doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone主动，与主句谓语动词同时或基本同时发生主动，先于谓语动词发生被动被动，正在进行，一般作原因状语放句首被动，先于谓语动词发生2)不定式做状语形式意义Todo主动，将来TobedoneTobedoingTohavedoneToh
8、avebeendone被动，将来主动，正在主动，完成被动，完成1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnott
