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1、非谓语动词做状语一、不定式作状语（目的，结果，原因，程度）1.表目的Eg：He worked day and night to get the money.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：（)To save money, every means has been tried.()To save money, he has tried every means.2.表结果（表示意外的，未曾预料到的结果）Eg：We hurried all the way to the airport, only_______ that th
2、e flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told3.表原因Eg：They were very sad to hear the news.4.表程度Eg：It’s too dark for us to see anything.5.作独立成分Eg：To tell you the truth, I don’t
3、 like the way he talked.二、现在分词做状语，过去分词做状语（相当于一个状语从句）现在分词做状语1.作时间状语Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying.2.作原因状语Being so angry,he couldn't go to sleep.3.作方式状语，表示伴随He sat on the sofa, watching TV.=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。4.作结果状语He dropped the
4、glass, breaking it into pieces.=He dropped the glass, so it broke into pieces.5.作让步状语Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.6.作条件状语(If)Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.巩固练习1.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.2.Workinghardatyourlesson
5、s,youwillsucceed.三、过去分词做状语1.表示原因Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 2.表示时间Once seen, it can never be forgotten.3.表示条件Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better.4.表示让步Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.Fille
6、d with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。四.独立主格分词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语必须一致。例： Seen from the hill，the village seems quite small. Seeing from the hill，you can find the village quite small. 如果其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，就需要在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语，使其变成一个独立主格结构。例如： The boy having fi
7、nished his exercises，the teacher let him away. The exercises done，the students went home.巩固练习1.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.2.whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.五.连词+verb-ing/ed在英语中，我们用分词或分词短语作状语，表时间，地点，让步和条件。我们也可用连词+分词/分词这一结构，相当于一个状语从句。E.gWhencro
8、ssingthestreet,lookoutforthecars.=Ifheated,waterchangesintovapor.=六.1.不定式的时
