非谓语动词做定语和状语

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1、非谓语动词专题非谓语动词doingdonetodo主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补足语tododone××diong非谓语动词作定语n./pron.+todoLiMingwasthefirstpersontoarrive.Healwayshasalotofmeetingstoattend.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.(主谓、动宾和介宾关系)主动表被动的情况(1)比较：I’mgoingtothepostoffice,forIhavealetter

2、topost.A:LiMing,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Iknowyouhaveanimportantlettertopost.Letmepostitforyou.B:Thankyou.ButIhavenoletterstobepostednow.主动表被动的情况(2)Thereisalettertowrite.(tobewritten不常用)I’llgiveyousomenovelstoread.主动表被动的情况(3)(间接宾语“人”是todo的逻辑主语用主动)注意：to

3、do表示的是将要做的事情，与将来时间连用。入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！doing作定语doing+n./pron.(多强调用途)drinkingwaterreadingroomwalkingstickwritingdesk入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！n./pron.+doing短语Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman.Theylivedinaroomfacingthenorththirtyyearsago.语态：主动时态

4、：正在进行注意：并不是所有的doing形式时态意义都很明显。done作定语done+n./pron.Lookatthebrokenglasses.n./pron.+done短语IhavearadiomadeinChina.语态：被动时态意义往往不明显。注意一些动词的固定用法：ThelittlegirldressedinwhiteisMary.(bedressedin)非谓语动词作状语表目的表原因表结果不定式作状语Istudyhard_________thepeoplewell.toserveTos

5、ervethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(置于句首加强语气)Inordertoservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.(更加强语气)Istudyhardsoastoservethepeoplewell.(不可用于句首)Heislucky_______hereontime.togetIamhappy______youagain.LiMingseemedwilling_____that.Iamsorry_______that.toseetodotohear(作原因

6、状语时常修饰表感情的形容词,表示产生这种感情的原因.)Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.Afterthatdaytheywereseparated,nevertoseeeachotheragain.(only/nevertodo表示意料之外的结果)1.表时间2.表原因4.表方式,伴随5.表结果现在分词做状语3.表让步Assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Hearingthebadnews,theyc

7、ouldn’thelpcryingOnhearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.(doing动作一发生,主句动作立即发生)Whileshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.Whileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.(doing动作进行中,主句动作发生了.这时when或while一般要加上。)入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！Havingturnedofftheradi

8、o,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.Afterhehadturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.(doing动作完成后,主句动作才发生.)Asheforgothismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.Forgettinghismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.