pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文 ppt课件.ppt

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1、Contents（一）、pandect··········································3（二）、Pneumoniaingeneral····················8（三）、Etiology··········································13（四）、Signs···············································34（五）、Treatment······································49（六）、Preventi

2、on·····································582021/7/31RespiratorySystemRespiratorySystemnose（nas/oORrhin/o）larynx(laryn/o)Lungs(pneumon/oORpulmo)bronchus(bronch/o)diaphragm(diaphragm/o)mediastinum（一）pandectOrgans3FunctionsBreathingprocessExchangeofOxygenandCarbonDioxideEnablespeechproduc

3、tionoxygencarbon dioxideAlveolar/0-HyperpneaCyanosis02co2RespiratorySystem（一）pandect4TheinfluencingfactorsofrespiratorydiseasesRespiratorySystem（一）pandectAirpollutionandsmokingInhaledallergensThevariationofetiologyandDrugresistanceincreasesSignsandsymptomsCoughLaryngitis/bronchitis/b

4、ronchialasthma/chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)/lungcancerExpectorationLungabscess/bronchiectasis/pneumoniaHemoptysispulmonaryTuberculosisDyspneaPneumothorax/pleuraleffusion/leftheartfailureStethalgiahemothorax/PulmonarythromboembolismRespiratorySystem（一）pandectLabandotherins

5、pectionBloodtestsantigenskintestphlegmexaminationpleuraleffusionthoracicopunctureradioexaminationRespiratorySystem（一）pandectbronchoscopyThoracoscopelungobiopsysupersonicinspectionrespiratoryfunctiontestPulmometryDefinitionPneumoniaisanacuteinfectionoftheparenchyma[pə'reŋkɪmə]ofthelun

6、g,肺炎是肺实质的急性感染，(lower-respiratorytract)下呼吸道causedbymicroorganism[maɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]由微生物引起,comeswithfever,focalchestsymptoms,shadowingonCXR（chestX-ray胸部x线检查）.伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴影。RespiratorySystem2021/7/31Defensemechanism[di'fens'mekənizəm]oftherespiratorytract（呼吸道防御机制）Filtration[fil'trei

7、ʃn]anddeposition['depə'zɪʃn]滤除及沉积（nasalfunction鼻功能）pathogens['pæθədʒəns]intheupperairways上呼吸道病原体Coughreflex咳嗽反射Mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ]clearance黏液纤毛清除macrophages['mækrəfeɪdʒ]巨噬细胞Humoral['hju:mərəl]andcellular['seljələ(r)]immunity体液及细胞的免疫Oxidative['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv]metabolism[məˈtæbəlɪz

8、əm]oftheneut