pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎英文带教 ppt课件文档资料.ppt

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1、Contents（一）、pandect····总论·············3（二）、Pneumoniaingeneral················8（三）、Etiology·····病原学··················13（四）、Signs······症状体征················34（五）、Treatment······················49（六）、Prevention·······预防···········582021/7/30RespiratorySystemRespiratorySystem

2、nose（nas/oORrhin/o）larynx(laryn/o)Lungs(pneumon/oORpulmo)bronchus(bronch/o)diaphragm(diaphragm/o)mediastinum（一）pandectOrgans3FunctionsBreathingprocessExchangeofOxygenandCarbonDioxideEnablespeechproductionoxygencarbon dioxideAlveolar/0-HyperpneaCyanosis02co2RespiratorySys

3、tem（一）pandect4TheinfluencingfactorsofrespiratorydiseasesRespiratorySystem（一）pandectAirpollutionandsmokingInhaledallergensThevariationofetiologyandDrugresistanceincreasesSignsandsymptomsCoughLaryngitis/bronchitis/bronchialasthma/chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)/lu

4、ngcancerExpectoration吐痰Lungabscess/bronchiectasis/pneumoniaHemoptysis咯血pulmonaryTuberculosisDyspneaPneumothorax气胸/pleuraleffusion/leftheartfailureStethalgia胸痛hemothorax/PulmonarythromboembolismRespiratorySystem（一）pandectLabandotherinspectionBloodtestsantigenskintestphleg

5、mexaminationpleuraleffusionthoracicopunctureradioexaminationRespiratorySystem（一）pandectbronchoscopyThoracoscopelungobiopsysupersonicinspectionrespiratoryfunctiontestPulmometryDefinitionPneumoniaisanacuteinfectionoftheparenchyma[pə'reŋkɪmə]ofthelung,肺炎是肺实质的急性感染，(lower-res

6、piratorytract)下呼吸道causedbymicroorganism[maɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]由微生物引起,comeswithfever,focalchestsymptoms,shadowingonCXR（chestX-ray胸部x线检查）.伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴影。RespiratorySystem2021/7/30Defensemechanism[di'fens'mekənizəm]oftherespiratorytract（呼吸道防御机制）Filtration[fil'treiʃn]anddepos

7、ition['depə'zɪʃn]滤除及沉积（nasalfunction鼻功能）pathogens['pæθədʒəns]intheupperairways上呼吸道病原体Coughreflex咳嗽反射Mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ]clearance黏液纤毛清除macrophages['mækrəfeɪdʒ]巨噬细胞Humoral['hju:mərəl]andcellular['seljələ(r)]immunity体液及细胞的免疫Oxidative['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv]metabolism[məˈtæbəl

8、ɪzəm]oftheneutrophils中性粒细胞的氧化代谢RespiratorySystem（二）、Pneumoniaingeneral2021/7/30鼻炎咽炎耳炎扁桃体炎喉炎细支气管炎Respira