pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文 ppt课件文档资料.ppt

《pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文 ppt课件文档资料.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Contents（一）、pandect··········································3（二）、Pneumoniaingeneral····················8（三）、Etiology··········································13（四）、Signs···············································34（五）、Treatment·····································

2、·49（六）、Prevention·····································582021/7/28RespiratorySystemRespiratorySystemnose（nas/oORrhin/o）larynx(laryn/o)Lungs(pneumon/oORpulmo)bronchus(bronch/o)diaphragm(diaphragm/o)mediastinum（一）pandectOrgans3FunctionsBreathingprocessExchangeofOxygenandC

3、arbonDioxideEnablespeechproductionoxygencarbon dioxideAlveolar/0-HyperpneaCyanosis02co2RespiratorySystem（一）pandect4TheinfluencingfactorsofrespiratorydiseasesRespiratorySystem（一）pandectAirpollutionandsmokingInhaledallergensThevariationofetiologyandDrugresistanceincrease

4、sSignsandsymptomsCoughLaryngitis/bronchitis/bronchialasthma/chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)/lungcancerExpectorationLungabscess/bronchiectasis/pneumoniaHemoptysispulmonaryTuberculosisDyspneaPneumothorax/pleuraleffusion/leftheartfailureStethalgiahemothorax/Pulmo

5、narythromboembolismRespiratorySystem（一）pandectLabandotherinspectionBloodtestsantigenskintestphlegmexaminationpleuraleffusionthoracicopunctureradioexaminationRespiratorySystem（一）pandectbronchoscopyThoracoscopelungobiopsysupersonicinspectionrespiratoryfunctiontestPulmome

6、tryDefinitionPneumoniaisanacuteinfectionoftheparenchyma[pə'reŋkɪmə]ofthelung,肺炎是肺实质的急性感染，(lower-respiratorytract)下呼吸道causedbymicroorganism[maɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]由微生物引起,comeswithfever,focalchestsymptoms,shadowingonCXR（chestX-ray胸部x线检查）.伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴影。RespiratorySystem202

7、1/7/28Defensemechanism[di'fens'mekənizəm]oftherespiratorytract（呼吸道防御机制）Filtration[fil'treiʃn]anddeposition['depə'zɪʃn]滤除及沉积（nasalfunction鼻功能）pathogens['pæθədʒəns]intheupperairways上呼吸道病原体Coughreflex咳嗽反射Mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ]clearance黏液纤毛清除macrophages['mækrəfeɪdʒ]巨

8、噬细胞Humoral['hju:mərəl]andcellular['seljələ(r)]immunity体液及细胞的免疫Oxidative['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv]metabolism[məˈtæbəlɪzəm]oftheneut