pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文.ppt

《pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、RespiratorySystemnose（nas/oORrhin/o）larynx(laryn/o)Lungs(pneumon/oORpulmo)bronchus(bronch/o)diaphragm(diaphragm/o)mediastinum（一）pandectOrgans2FunctionsBreathingprocessExchangeofOxygenandCarbonDioxideEnablespeechproductionoxygencarbon dioxideAlveolar/0-HyperpneaCyanosis0

2、2co2RespiratorySystem（一）pandect3TheinfluencingfactorsofrespiratorydiseasesRespiratorySystem（一）pandectAirpollutionandsmokingInhaledallergensThevariationofetiologyandDrugresistanceincreasesSignsandsymptomsCoughLaryngitis/bronchitis/bronchialasthma/chronicobstructivepulmon

3、arydisease(COPD)/lungcancerExpectorationLungabscess/bronchiectasis/pneumoniaHemoptysispulmonaryTuberculosisDyspneaPneumothorax/pleuraleffusion/leftheartfailureStethalgiahemothorax/PulmonarythromboembolismRespiratorySystem（一）pandectLabandotherinspectionBloodtestsantigens

4、kintestphlegmexaminationpleuraleffusionthoracicopunctureradioexaminationRespiratorySystem（一）pandectbronchoscopyThoracoscopelungobiopsysupersonicinspectionrespiratoryfunctiontestPulmometryDefinitionPneumoniaisanacuteinfectionoftheparenchyma[pə'reŋkɪmə]ofthelung,肺炎是肺实质的急性

5、感染，(lower-respiratorytract)下呼吸道causedbymicroorganism[maɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]由微生物引起,comeswithfever,focalchestsymptoms,shadowingonCXR（chestX-ray胸部x线检查）.伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴影。RespiratorySystem2021/9/26Defensemechanism[di'fens'mekənizəm]oftherespiratorytract（呼吸道防御机制）Filtration[fil't

6、reiʃn]anddeposition['depə'zɪʃn]滤除及沉积（nasalfunction鼻功能）pathogens['pæθədʒəns]intheupperairways上呼吸道病原体Coughreflex咳嗽反射Mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ]clearance黏液纤毛清除macrophages['mækrəfeɪdʒ]巨噬细胞Humoral['hju:mərəl]andcellular['seljələ(r)]immunity体液及细胞的免疫Oxidative['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv]meta

7、bolism[məˈtæbəlɪzəm]oftheneutrophils中性粒细胞的氧化代谢RespiratorySystem（二）、Pneumoniaingeneral2021/9/26鼻炎咽炎耳炎扁桃体炎喉炎细支气管炎RespiratorySystemSinus/-itis['saɪnə'saɪtɪs]鼻窦炎Pharyng/-itis[.færɪn'dʒaɪtɪs]咽炎Laryng/-itis[lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs]喉炎Bronch/-itis[brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs]支气管炎2021/9/26rootmeaningexam

8、plePneum(o)-Lung,airpneumothorax[nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸pneumonia肺炎pneumatic[nu:'mætɪk]充气的pneumocystis[n'juːməsɪstɪs