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1、英译汉常用的方法和技巧（下）第一节：分译与合译第二节：被动语态的译法第三节：名词从句的译法第四节:定语从句的译法第五节：状语从句的译法第一节分译与合译分译1)SoIswamand,presumablybecauseofthelongabsenceofforeignersfromSichuan,beforeanundeservedlylargeandenthusiasticaudience.合译2)WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin,Ibecomeembarrass
2、ed.Istutterandstammer.Myfacefeelshot.I．分译法的使用A．单词的分译(1)形容词3.Heishavinganidentifiabletroublewithhisteeth.4.Thedaydawnedmistyandovercast.5.AsashyyoungvisitortoEinstein’shome,IwasmadetofeelateasewhenEinsteinsaid,”Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”(2)副词6.Frankly,a
3、reyouinterestedingoing?7.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.8.Characterically,Mr.Haroldconcealedhisfeelingsandwatchedandlearned.（3）动词9.WerecognizeandshareChina’sresolvetoresisttheattemptsofanynationwhichseekstoestablishglobalorreg
4、ionalhegemony.（4）名词10.Shelefthomeachildandcamebackamotherofthreechildren.11.Asasecrettrainingbaseforarevolutionarynewplane,itwasanexcellentsite,itsremotenesseffectivelymaskingitsactivity.B．短语分译（1）分词短语12.Hewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickan
5、dmiserableboyofnineyears.13.Hehandedmemydraftoftheplancompletelymodified.（2）介词短语14.Thefirestartedduringtheworkmen’sdinnerhour.15.Withallhisfaults,Ilikehim.（3）名词短语16.Alice,normallyatimidgirl,arguedheatedlywiththemaboutit.17.Youshouldconsultyouradvisor,
6、Dr.JohnH.Olson,Room125DScienceWing,Phone715232-2604,concerningtheplanningofyourprogram.C．长句分译18.Butunderneaththesympathetictalk,theyactuallyfeelalittlewistfulenvyofthemenwhobravethewinds,rain,snow,cold,andstormsupontherestlesswater.19.Aspiriteddiscuss
7、ionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhaven’t.20.WehavenothingtodowithDavidSwanuntilwefindhimattheageoftwentyonthemainroadfromhishometotheCityofBostonwherehisun
8、cle,abusinessman,isgoingtogivehimworkinthestorewhichheowns.II．合译法的使用A．将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为一个汉语单句21.Itwas2a.m.onahotAugustnight.InaSanFranciscosuburb,amanstaggeredoutofabar.22.Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyareborn.Theyarebabies.Theyarechildren.Th
