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1、TheAttributiveclause 定语从句Payspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Isthereanythingincommon?1.Heisafamousscientist.2.who’sthatgirlinred?3.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.一、定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，起形容词作用。二、引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。I’vere
2、adallthebooksthatyoulentme.先行词定语从句关系词Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.Themanisateacher.Themanlivesnexttous.gamePleasedescribeoneofyourclassmatestous.Forexample:Sheis......Sheissitting......Shewears......Shehas......Shelikes......一.关系代词:who,whom,that,which,as,w
3、hose引导定语从句.1.TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.Theboys______________________________arefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse_____________________________________iskind.who/thatlooksafterm
4、ysisterWewatchedtheplay“teahouse”______________________________________which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.whom/who/thatyousawyes
5、terday5.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.which/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Thisisthehouse6.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirlwho/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday?1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Marybou
6、ghttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Thepicture_______youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,指人或指物,不能省掉.关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,指人或指物,可以省.注意:t
7、hat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Shehassomething(that)youcanborrow.2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.3.当先行词既有人又有物时Wetalkedabouttheperso
8、nsandthingsthatweremembered.4.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.注意：oneof+cn(pl) theonlyoneof
