定语从句完整版ppt课件

《定语从句完整版ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、welcomeladiesandgentlemenReview：定语（attributive):定语从句（attributiveclause):定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分在句中做定语的从句“…的”Whatyourfathersaidiswrong。IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.主语从句定语从句WhatyourfathersaidwhosenamewasDiana.定语从句的结构：先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。eg.thec

2、akethatImadeeg.thecakeeg.theartclassthatItookthatExercise:Ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature.thelessonsthatAttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.TheteamwhoarewearinggreenTheattributiveclausesareusuallyi

3、ntroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.e.g.TheteamwhoarewearinggreenIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyo

4、nelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Asadverbial

5、TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,littl

6、e，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that和whichTheygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwas

7、theonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当

8、时所见的人和事物。Lookatthem