定语从句-完整版-PPT课件.ppt

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1、welcomeladiesandgentlemen.*Review：定语（attributive):定语从句（attributiveclause):定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分在句中做定语的从句“…的”Whatyourfathersaidiswrong。IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.主语从句定语从句WhatyourfathersaidwhosenamewasDiana..*定语从句的结构：先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。eg.th

2、ecakethatImadeeg.thecakeeg.theartclassthatItookthatExercise:Ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature.thelessonsthat.*AttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.*Theattributiveclausesareusua

3、llyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.*Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbial.*.*.*AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(

4、who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob..*AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember..

5、*AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen..*关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。.*以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anyth

6、ing或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that和which.*Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。.*Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也

7、可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。.*2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。.*3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthat

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