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《高一数学教案函数25.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第二十五教时教材:对数函数性质的应用目的:加深对对数函数性质的理解与把握,并能够运用解决具体问题。过程:一、复习:对数函数的定义、图象、性质二、例一求下列反函数的定义域、值域:1.y2x2114解:要使函数有意义,必须:2x2110即:x2121x14值域:∵1x1∴1x20从而2x211∴12x211∴02x2111∴0y1424422.ylog2(x22x5)解:∵x22x5对一切实数都恒有x22x54∴函数定义域为R从而log2(x22x5)log242即函数值域为y23.ylog1(x24x5)3解:函数有意义,必须:x24x5
2、0x24x501x5由1x5∴在此区间内(x24x5)max9∴0x24x59从而log1(x24x5)log192即:值域为y2334.yloga(x2x)解:要使函数有意义,必须:x2x0①loga(x2x)0②由①:1x0由②:当a1时必须x2x1x当0a1时必须x2x1xR综合①②得1x0且0a1当1x0时(x2x)max1∴0x2x144∴loga(x2x)loga114yloga4(0a1)例二比较下列各数大小:1.log0.30.7与log0.40.3解:∵log0.30.7log0.30.31log0.40.3log0
3、.40.41∴log0.30.7log0.40.3和1122.log0.60.8,log3.40.731解:∵0log0.60.81log3.40.70123111∴log3.40.7log0.60.8233.log0.30.1和log0.20.1解:log0.310log0.20.110.10log0.10.3log0.10.2第1页共2页∵log0.10.3log0.10.2∴log0.30.1log0.20.1例三已知f(x)1logx3,g(x)2logx2试比较f(x)和g(x)的大小。解:3xg(x)logx4f(x)x14
4、0x11当3x1x或03x10x1时f(x)g(x)3442当3x1x时f(x)g(x)即4433x01x40x1x当03x1或3x1时f(x)g(x)434综上所述:x(0,1)(4,)时f(x)g(x);x4时f(x)g(x)33x(1,4)时f(x)g(x)3例四求函数ylog1(x2318)的单调区间,并用单调定义给予证明。x2解:定义域x23x180x6或x3单调区间是(6,)设x1,x2(6,)且x1x2则y1log1(x123x118)y2log1(x223x218)22(x123x118)(x223x218)=(x2x1
5、)(x2x13)∵x2x16∴x2x10x2x130∴x223x218x123x118又底数0112∴y2y10y2y1∴y在(6,)上是减函数。三、作业:《课课练》P869P87“例题推荐”123P88“课时练习”89第2页共2页
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