对人口流动的冲击：全球新冠疫情大流行和封锁的长期影 响.docx

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1、Shockmobilitiesaretestimoniesnotonlytohowpeopleexperienceturmoil,butalsototheirtransformativepotential.Wemaythereforeseecontoursofshocksthataretransformative,holdbackchangesorpushsocietyinadirectionthatoftenisfixedbysomeatthecostofothers.Discussionsofshockmob

2、ilities—howtheyareconditionedbyexistingconditions,howtheyendandgivewaytoapparentnormality,andhowsocialrelationsarealteredintheprocess—presentuswithmethodologicalchallengesaswellasanalyticalones.Asdramaticeventshavecometodefineourlives,mobilitymustbeconceptual

3、izedinnewways.AlinkbetweenmovementsShockmobilitycanbeconceptualizedasalinkbetweenvariousmovements,oramomentwhendifferentmobilitiesandimmobilitiesbecomeintensivelyentangledwitheachother.Theseinterrelatedim/mobilitiesconstitute‘mobilityassemblages’.Considerthe

4、journeyofamigrantfamilythatwalkedacrossIndiaattheonsetofthepandemicortheVenezuelanreturnrefugeesmentionedearlier.Theywerenot‘shocked’intomobility:theyweremobileinthefirstplace.Tosurvive,theywereconstantlyonthemoveasstreetvendors,deliveryworkers,domesticservan

5、ts,sex-workers,rickshawpullers,busdrivers,constructionworkersorgarbagepickers.Themomenttheystoppedmovingwasthemomenttheylosttheirjobsandhadnomoneytopaytheirrentorbuyfood.Theywerepushedintoshockmobilitiesbecausethepandemicandlockdowndisruptedtheirrhythmsofmobi

6、lity.Thus,migrants’shockmobilitiesmustbeunderstoodinrelationtotheirothermigratorypractices,otheractors’mobilityandimmobility,andmobilitypolitics.AGuatemalancitizendeportedfromtheU.S.andplacedinquarantineattheGuatemalanMigrationInstitute.Covid19addsanewlayerof

7、uncertaintyformanyimmigramnts.