《医学术语学》教学课件：Chapter 8 皮肤.ppt

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1、Chapter8IntegumentarySystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsSkinStructure(tobepresentedbythestudent)FunctionsoftheSkin(tobepresentedbythestudent)SkinLesionsSkinDrugs(tobepresentedbythestudent)P062derma-derm/o-dermat/o-P033Greekdermatosmeaning"skin"P033derma-derm/o-dermat/o-der

2、malgia[dE:5mAldViE]=dermatalgia[7dE:mE5tAldViE][皮痛]P033derma-derm/o-dermat/o-dermographia[7dE:mE5^rAfiE]=dermographism[7dE:mE^rE5fizEm]=dermatographia[7dE:mEtE5^rAfiE]=dermatographism[7dE:mE5tC^rEfizEm][皮肤划痕现象;划皮现象]P033derma-derm/o-dermat/o-skinimflammationdermatitisP033derma-derm/o-d

3、ermat/o-dermatoblast[5dE:mEtEblB:st][成皮细胞]P033derma-derm/o-dermat/o-dermatocellulitis[5dE:mEtE7selju5laitis][蜂窝织炎]P033acanth/o-OfGreekorigin:akanthameaning"thorny,spiny"acantho-[棘状,棘,尖]P062acanth/o-acanthoma[E`kAnWEJmE][棘皮瘤]P062hidr/o-GreekhidrōssweatP062hidr/o-hidrosadenitis[7haidrEusA5d

4、enitis]inflammationofsweatgland[汗腺炎]P062hidr/o-hidrosis[hai5drEusis]sweat,especiallyinexcessiveorabnormalamounts[发汗，出汗过多]P062onych/o-Gr.onyxnailP062onych/o-onychia[Eu5nikjE]inflammationoffingernail[甲床炎]P062onych/o-paronychia[7pArE5nikiE]inflammationofthetissuesurroundinganail[甲沟炎]P062onych/

5、o-anonychia[E5nCnikjE]absenceofthenail(s)[先天性无趾和指甲症]P062pachy/o-Gr.pachysthick,coggedP062pachy/o-pachyderma[pAki5dE:mE]=pachydermia[pAki5dE:miE]thickeningoftheskin(usuallyunilateralonanextremity)causedbycongenitalenlargementoflymphvesselandlymphvesselobstruction[皮肤厚，厚皮]P062SkinconditionsSel

6、f-feeling:subjectivesymptomsItching,alsocalledpruritus(P066/068)Pain.NumbnessTinglingorprickling麻刺感SystemicsyndromeObjectivesymptoms—skinlesions1.PrimarylesionsMacules(maculae)VariantofmaculaLocalchangeinskincolorAspot,stain,orblemish,especiallyanareaofdiscolorationontheskincausedbyexcessor

7、lackofpigmentWithoutelevationordepression,d<1cm斑疹,(色)斑P068maculeP068InflammatorymaculesP068Non-inflammatorymaculeinnevus[5ni:vEs]flammeus(葡萄酒色痣，焰色痣)P068Depigmentedmaculeinvitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]P068vitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]Partialortotallossofskinpigmentatio