《医学术语学》教学课件：Chapter 9 and 10骨骼肌肉.ppt

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1、Chapter9&10MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbonesP062dactyl/o-P071Gr.Daktylos

2、fingerP071dactyl/o-dactylolysis[7dAkti5lClisis]指(趾)脱落P071dactyl/o-adactylia[eidAk5tiliE]=adactylism[eidAk5tilism]无指[趾](畸形)P071rachi/o-Gr.rachisspineP033rachi/o-rachicentesis[7reikisen5ti:sis]lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺P033-porosispassage,poreosteoporosis[7CstiEupE5rEusis]骨质疏松（症）P033o

3、steoporosisWhatisit?POROUS,FRAGILE,BRISTTLEWhataretherisks?LossofestrogenduetomenopauseHormonaldisordersuchasCushing'ssyndrome,hyperthyroidismandhyperparathyroidismDietlowincalciumFamilyhistoryofthediseaseChronicliverdiseaseandintestinaldisordersP033osteoporosisHowcanitbepre

4、ventedandtreated?Adietthroughoutlifecontainingcalcium,phosphorusandvitaminDRegularlife-longexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,swimming,andskiingGeneralphysicalexamsregularlyaboutyourriskforosteoporosisandtheneedforabonedensitytest.P033brachi/o-Gr.Brachiōnbranch,armP082brachi/o-b

5、rachiocephalic[`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk]头臂的brachiocephalicartery头臂动脉P082cervic/o-L.cervixneckP082cervic/o-cervix[5sE:viks]颈部,子宫颈cervicothoracic[9s:vIkEJWE`rAsIk]颈胸（廓）的P082TheSkeletonskullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellaf

6、ibulatibiaP074TheSkeletonclaviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalangesP074TheSkeletoncervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelambarvertebraesacral&coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscercicalcurvethoraciccurvelambarcurvepelviccurveP075atalasATitancondemnedbyZeustosuppor

7、ttheheavensuponhisshoulders.擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanusedasasupportingcolumnforanentablature.男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden.栋梁之才担负重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck,whichsupportstheskull.寰椎，第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅P0

8、75DifferentKindsofJointsP033MovementsoftheJointsAbductionAdductionFlexionEx