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1、在语境中探析语法（五）-----非谓语动词的用法（河北省唐山师范学院玉田分校王海霞064100）顾名思义非谓语动词，是指不能做谓语的动词，其特点就是不受主语人称和数的限制，具体表现为三种形式：动词不定式，动名词和分词。但是它也具有动词的某些特征，具有时态和语态的变化。正因如此，非谓语动词成为学生们语法学习的重点和难点，也是历年大学英语四、六级必考的语法项目，成为在具体语境中考查考生灵活运用知识的一个重点。本文结合具体段落语境，分析探究非谓语动词的考查，对考点进行归纳总结。不定式考点：一、动词后面接不定式作宾语这一类动词主要有：agree，want，aff
2、ord,begin,ask,bother，attempt，beg,start,care,choose,prefer,refuse,manage.【段落示例1】Itwasaboutfiveo’clockintheafternoon,whichistherushhour,infact.Theboyhadjustleftthebusstationwhen,hedidin’tspeedupbutsuddenlychoosetoslowdownandfinallycametostop.Afterwaitingforseveralminutes,heattempte
3、dtogohomebyhimself.二、在某种情况下,一些动词需要使用不带（或省略）to的动词不定式做宾补这种动词考查情形主要有：一些感官动词后面如see，feel,hear,listen；个别使役动词如let，have,make；还有一些情态动词如wouldrather…than…,hadbetter,cannotbut…ratherthan,等。【段落示例2】MygrandmaandIsatbythesideofthetable.bythesilence,Iwasabletohearclearlytheclocktickintheroom.Mygr
4、andmotherbegantoburstintotears,Iknewshejustwanttoforcemeputmetoabandonmyideaofleavinghome,andIbegantowonderifIcouldfaceupwithit.Ievenstartedtowonderifitwasn’trightofmetoleavethefamily,leavethethepeople,leavethevillagewhichIhadknowninallmylifetolivewiththeEnglishnatives5intheirind
5、ifferent,oddcapital.一、某些动词后面可以带“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语这类动词主要是：discuss，knowconsider,discover,,discussguess,,,understand，explain，show,teach,observe,wonder等。【段落示例3】TheoldteacherIhadinterviewedyeasterdaywasonceanathleteworkingfornationalteamandfieldteam.HetoldmethatWhenhehadwatchedtheexcell
6、entperformanceoftheOlympicsGamesin2008onTV,hebecameveryexcitedandbegantorecallhispastbeautifuldays.IWantedtoasktheoldmantotellhisstoryforme,neverthelesshewassoemothinalthathedidn’tknowhowtostarthismemoriesinthepast.动名词的考点如下：一、直接把动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语这类动词及短语主要有：enjoy,admit,allow,permit,f
7、orgive,finish,recall,imagine,resent,deny,suggest,risk,practice，can’thelp等。【段落示例4】Thedemandforpowerenergyincreaseseveryday,andsomekindsofenergyarebeingusedupeveryfast.Soscientistsandtechniciansareattemptingtofindalotofwaystogeneratepower.Nuclearpower,cowmanure,evernsomegarbagearef
8、oundtobecomenewenergysources.Butsolarhea
