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时间:2018-10-17
《非谓语动词用法归纳(语法).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词用法归纳主动被动1.doing用在要求动词后;进行;伴随;性质;特点;概括;抽象;一般3.havingdone有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首)2.beingdone正在进行的被动4.havingbeendone用于句首;要求动词后(有过去时间或过去动作)5.todo用在要求动词后;目的;将来;具体7.tohavedone在要求动词后表完成的动作(一般用在句中)6.tobedone将来的被动8.tohavebeendone用在要求动词后(有过去时间或过去动作)9.done被动;完成(一般或普遍时间)一、表格的用法1.doing的用法(1)在要求
2、动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit承认advocate提倡/主张consider考虑can'thelp不禁can'tstand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor造成/偏爱figure描绘/
3、计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得Youshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookdese
4、rvesreading.(2)表进行Walkingonthegrassland,Isawasnake.=WhenIwaswalkingonthegrassland,Isawasnake.ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom.=ThemanwhoisspeakingEnglishisTom.(3)表主动ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom=ThemanwhospeaksEnglishisTom.=ThemanwhospokeEnglishisTom.Nobodydinksboilingwaterbutboiledwater
5、.=Nobodydinkswaterthatisboilingbutthewaterthathasboiled.(4)表伴随IstandoutsidewaitingforMr.Chen.Ilieinbedreadinganovel.(5)表性质;特点Thefilmisverymoving.Sheisunderstanding,soyouhadbetterdiscussyourbusinesswithher.(6)概括性,一般性Climbingmountainisveryinteresting.Drivingacarduringtherushhouris
6、tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性)Ourworkisservingthepeople.(7)动名词的逻辑主语为;①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词's+动名词。例如:Tominsistedonmygoingwiththem.他坚持要我和他们一起去。Hedislikeshiswife'sworkinglate.他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。52.beingdone表示正在进行的被动TheboybeingcriticizedbyMr.ChenisTom.=TheboywhoisbeingcriticizedbyMr.ChenisTom.B
7、eingcriticizedbyMr.Chen,theboyfeltsad.=WhentheboywasbeingcriticizedbyMr.Chen,hefeltsad.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbethetallestoneinthiscity.=Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltwillbethetallestoneinthiscity.3.havingdone有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首)Havingfinishedtheclass,Iwenthome.=AfterIhadfinishedthec
8、lass,Iwenthome.Havingdonethework,Ihadashortrest
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