资源描述：
《在语境中探析语法五非谓语动词的用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、（河北省唐山师范学院玉［□分校王海霞064100）顾名思义非谓语动词，是指不能做谓语的动词，其特点就是不受主语人称和数的限制，具体表现为三种形式：动词不定式，动名词和分词。但是它也具有动词的某些特征，具有时态和语态的变化。正因如此，非谓语动词成为学生们语法学习的重点和难点，也是历年大学英语四、六级必考的语法项目，成为在具体语境中考查考生灵活运用知识的一个重点。本文结合具体段落语境，分析探究非谓语动词的考查，对考点进行归纳总结。不定式考点：一、动词后而接不定式作宾语这一类动词主要有：agree,want,aff
2、ord,begin,ask,bother,attempt,beg,start,care,choose,prefer,refuse,manage.【段落示例1】Itwasaboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,whichistherushhour,infact.Theboyhadjustleftthebusstationwhen,hedidin91speedupbutsuddenlychoosetoslowdownandfinallycametostop.Afterwaitingforse
3、veralminutes,heattemptedtogohomebyhimself.二、在某种情况下，一些动词需要使用不带（或省略）to的动词不定式做宾补这种动词考查情形主要有：一些感官动词后面如see,feel,hear,listen；个别使役动词如let,have,make；还有一些情态动词如wouldrather...than..hadbetter,cannotbut...ratherthan,等。【段落示例2】MygrandmaandIsatbythesideofthetable,bythesilen
4、ce,Iwasabletohearclearlytheclocktickintheroom.Mygrandmotherbegantoburstintotears,Iknewshejustwanttoforcemeputmetoabandonmyideaofleavinghome,andIbegantowonderifIcouldfaceupwithit・Ievenstartedtowonderifitwasn'trightofmetoleavethefamily,leavethethepeople,leave
5、thevillagewhichIhadknowninallmylifetolivewiththeEnglishnativesintheirindifferent,oddcapital.三、某些动词后面可以带“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语这类动词主要是：discuss,knowconsider,discover，，discussguess，，，understand,explain,show,teach,observe,wonder等。【段落示例3】TheoldteacherIhadinterviewedyea
6、sterdaywasonceanathleteworkingfornationalteamandfieldteam.HetoldmethatWhenhehadwatchedtheexcellentperformaneeoftheOlympicsGamesin2008onTV,hebecameveryexcitedandbegantorecallhispastbeautifuldays・IWantedtoasktheoldmantotellhisstoryforme小everthelesshewassoemot
7、hinalthathedidn'tknowhowtostarthismemoriesinthepast.动名词的考点如下：一、直接把动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语这类动词及短语主要有:enjoy,admit,allow,permit,forgive,finish,recall‘imagine,resent,deny,suggest,risk,practice,can'thelp等。【段落示例4】Thedemandforpowerenergyincreaseseveryday,andsomekindsofener
8、gyarebeingusedupeveryfast.Soscientistsandtechniciansareattemptingtofindalotofwaystogeneratepower.Nuclearpower,cowmanure,evernsomegarbagearefoundtobecomenewenergysources.Butsolarheatisprobablythemostpro
