资源描述:
《在语境中探析语法五非谓语动词的用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、(河北省唐山师范学院玉[□分校王海霞064100)顾名思义非谓语动词,是指不能做谓语的动词,其特点就是不受主语人称和数的限制,具体表现为三种形式:动词不定式,动名词和分词。但是它也具有动词的某些特征,具有时态和语态的变化。正因如此,非谓语动词成为学生们语法学习的重点和难点,也是历年大学英语四、六级必考的语法项目,成为在具体语境中考查考生灵活运用知识的一个重点。本文结合具体段落语境,分析探究非谓语动词的考查,对考点进行归纳总结。不定式考点:一、动词后而接不定式作宾语这一类动词主要有:agree,want,aff
2、ord,begin,ask,bother,attempt,beg,start,care,choose,prefer,refuse,manage.【段落示例1】Itwasaboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,whichistherushhour,infact.Theboyhadjustleftthebusstationwhen,hedidin91speedupbutsuddenlychoosetoslowdownandfinallycametostop.Afterwaitingforse
3、veralminutes,heattemptedtogohomebyhimself.二、在某种情况下,一些动词需要使用不带(或省略)to的动词不定式做宾补这种动词考查情形主要有:一些感官动词后面如see,feel,hear,listen;个别使役动词如let,have,make;还有一些情态动词如wouldrather...than..hadbetter,cannotbut...ratherthan,等。【段落示例2】MygrandmaandIsatbythesideofthetable,bythesilen
4、ce,Iwasabletohearclearlytheclocktickintheroom.Mygrandmotherbegantoburstintotears,Iknewshejustwanttoforcemeputmetoabandonmyideaofleavinghome,andIbegantowonderifIcouldfaceupwithit・Ievenstartedtowonderifitwasn'trightofmetoleavethefamily,leavethethepeople,leave
5、thevillagewhichIhadknowninallmylifetolivewiththeEnglishnativesintheirindifferent,oddcapital.三、某些动词后面可以带“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语这类动词主要是:discuss,knowconsider,discover,,discussguess,,,understand,explain,show,teach,observe,wonder等。【段落示例3】TheoldteacherIhadinterviewedyea
6、sterdaywasonceanathleteworkingfornationalteamandfieldteam.HetoldmethatWhenhehadwatchedtheexcellentperformaneeoftheOlympicsGamesin2008onTV,hebecameveryexcitedandbegantorecallhispastbeautifuldays・IWantedtoasktheoldmantotellhisstoryforme小everthelesshewassoemot
7、hinalthathedidn'tknowhowtostarthismemoriesinthepast.动名词的考点如下:一、直接把动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语这类动词及短语主要有:enjoy,admit,allow,permit,forgive,finish,recall‘imagine,resent,deny,suggest,risk,practice,can'thelp等。【段落示例4】Thedemandforpowerenergyincreaseseveryday,andsomekindsofener
8、gyarebeingusedupeveryfast.Soscientistsandtechniciansareattemptingtofindalotofwaystogeneratepower.Nuclearpower,cowmanure,evernsomegarbagearefoundtobecomenewenergysources.Butsolarheatisprobablythemostpro