自考国际商务英语课件.ppt

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1、InternationalBusinessEnglishLesson2IncomeLevelandtheWorldMarketBusinessKnowledgeGNPandGDPPercapitaincomeandpercapitaGDPHigh-income,middleincomeandlow-incomecountriesStandardsforclassificationRepresentativecountriesTriadandQuadUnitedStatesWesternEuropeJapanCanad

2、aOtherimportantmarketsforChinaTradeTerms1.GNP国民生产总值:GrossnationalProduct.Themarketvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedbythepropertyandlaborownedbytheresidentsofaneconomy.2.GDP国内生产总值:GrossDomesticProduct.Themarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthegeographica

3、reaofaneconomy.3.Nationalincome国民收入4.Percapitaincome人均收入5.PercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值:ItiscalculatedbydividingitstotalGDPbyitspopulation,whichrevealstheaverageincomelevelofconsumers.6.PPP购买力平价:Purchasingpowerparity7.Consumerism消费主义8.Incomedistribution收入分布:Theproportio

4、nsofitsrich,middleincomeandpoorpeople.9.Infrastructure基础设施10.Staplegoods大路货11.Invoice（开）发票12.Creditorcountry债权国13.OECD经合组织，经济合作与开发组织:OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.14.TheCommonwealthofIndependentStates独联体，独立国家联合体15.ASEAN东盟，东南亚国家联盟:Associationo

5、fSoutheastAsianNationals.16.NIEs（亚洲四小虎）:NewlyIndustrializedEconomies17.Factorsofproduction生产要素GNPandGDParetwoimportantconceptsusedtoindicateacountry’stotalincome.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthattheformerfocusesonownershipofthefactorsofproductionwhilethelatterconc

6、entratesonthecountrywhereproductiontakesplace.Inassessingthepotentialofacountryasamarket,peopleoftenlookatpercapitaincomesinceitprovidescluesaboutthepurchasingpowerofitsresidents..CountriesoftheworldaredividedbytheWorldBankintothreecategoriesofhigh-income,middl

7、e-incomeandlow-incomeeconomies.Chinawithapercapitaincomeofover$1100isamiddle-incomecountrythoughitwasalow-incomecountryjustafewyearsago.AsfarasChinaisconcerned,othermarketsweshouldpayparticularattentiontoarethosearoundus:theFourTigers,theASEANcountries,Russia,e

8、tc.ThesecountrieswithverypromisingmarketpotentialandcanoffergoodbusinessopportunitiestoChina.