自考国际商务英语短语.doc

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1、短语：有形贸易：visibletrade无形贸易：invisibletrade国内牛产总值：grossdomesticproduct证券投资：PortfolioInvestment大额存单：Certificateofdeposit管理合同managementcontract价值链valuechain承包生产contractmanufacturing交钥匙工程turnkeyproject国民收入nationalincome国民生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)人均收入percapitaincome购买力平价PPP(purchasingp

2、owerparity)经济合作与发展纟II多Iorganizationofeconomiccooperationanddevelopment基础设施infrastructure独立国家联介体commonwealthofindependent收入刁卜布incomedistribution债权国creditorcountry东南亚国家联盟ASEAN(AssociationofsoutheastAsianNations)经济一体化：economicintegrationHl+l贸易区freetradearea关税税率tariffrates北美自由贸易协定North

3、AmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)关税同盟customsunion共同市场commonmarket主权国家sovereignstate政治实体politicalentity行政机构executivebody欧盟委员会Europeancommission部长理爭会councilofministers多极化multi-polarization双部长会议dual-Ministerialmeeting分委员会Sub-committee石油输出国组织OPEC(organizationofpetroleumexportingcountri

4、es)国际经济环境internationaleconomicenvironment技术进步technicalimprovementsH然资源naturalresources初级产品primarycommodities绝对利益absoluteadvantage比较利益comparativeadvantage关税联盟customsunion进口关税importduty出LI关税exportduty混税，复介关税compoundduty最惠国待遇:most-favourednation(MFN)treatment税率表,税则tariffschedule非关税壁垒n

5、on-tariffbarrier运输工具meansoftransportJi迹placesofhistoricalinterest货仓cargocompartment关税壁垒tariffbarriers关税区customsarea从价税advaloremduties贸易术语tradeterms贸易惯例tradingpractices商品交易会tradefairs长途电话trunkcall有效期validityperiod还盘counteroffer销售合同salescontract卡肖售确认书sales(purchase)confirmation缔约方con

6、tractingparties不可抗力forcemajeure货号articlenumber棉布cottonpiecegoods棉纱cottonyarns对销贸易countertrade欧洲支付联盟Europeanpaymentuion竞争性0刃值competitivedevaluation力口工贸易processingtrade淸算系统clearingsystem实际头寸netpositions贸易信贷往来帐户tradecreditaccunts反向购买counterpurchase凹购交易buyback租赁贸易leasingtrade财务状况financ

7、ialstanding资信可靠情况creditworthiness分阶段付款periodicpayments预付现金cashinadvance汇票draft/billofexchange远期汇票usancedraft跟单汇票documentarydraft提单billoflanding货物所有权titletogoods保险单insuraneepolicy跟单托收documentarycollection付款交单documentsagainstpayment(D/P)承兑交documentsagainstacceptanee(D/A)光票：cleandraft

8、开证银行：openingbank往来行corresp