自考国际商务英语-短语

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1、短语：有形贸易：　visibletrade无形贸易：　invisibletrade国内生产总值：grossdomesticproduct证券投资：PortfolioInvestment大额存单：Certificateofdeposit管理合同managementcontract价值链valuechain承包生产contractmanufacturing交钥匙工程turnkeyproject国民收入nationalincome国民生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)人均收入percapitaincome购买力

2、平价PPP(purchasingpowerparity)经济合作与发展组织organizationofeconomiccooperationanddevelopment基础设施infrastructure独立国家联合体commonwealthofindependent收入分布incomedistribution债权国creditorcountry东南亚国家联盟ASEAN（AssociationofsoutheastAsianNations）经济一体化：economicintegration自由贸易区freetradearea关税

3、税率tariffrates北美自由贸易协定NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)关税同盟customsunion共同市场commonmarket主权国家sovereignstate政治实体politicalentity行政机构executivebody欧盟委员会Europeancommission部长理事会councilofministers多极化multi-polarization双部长会议dual-Ministerialmeeting分委员会Sub-committee石油输出国组织OPE

4、C(organizationofpetroleumexportingcountries)国际经济环境internationaleconomicenvironment技术进步technicalimprovements自然资源naturalresources　初级产品primarycommodities绝对利益absoluteadvantage比较利益comparativeadvantage关税联盟customsunion进口关税importduty出口关税exportduty混税，复合关税compoundduty最惠国待遇：mos

5、t-favourednation(MFN)treatment税率表，税则tariffschedule非关税壁垒non-tariffbarrier运输工具meansoftransport古迹placesofhistoricalinterest货仓cargocompartment关税壁垒tariffbarriers关税区customsarea从价税advaloremduties贸易术语tradeterms贸易惯例tradingpractices商品交易会tradefairs长途电话trunkcall有效期validityperiod

6、还盘counteroffer销售合同salescontract销售确认书sales(purchase)confirmation缔约方contractingparties不可抗力forcemajeure货号articlenumber棉布cottonpiecegoods棉纱cottonyarns对销贸易countertrade欧洲支付联盟Europeanpaymentuion竞争性贬值competitivedevaluation加工贸易processingtrade清算系统clearingsystem实际头寸netpositions

7、贸易信贷往来帐户tradecreditaccunts反向购买counterpurchase回购交易buyback租赁贸易leasingtrade财务状况financialstanding资信可靠情况creditworthiness分阶段付款periodicpayments预付现金cashinadvance汇票draft/billofexchange远期汇票usancedraft跟单汇票documentarydraft提单billoflanding货物所有权titletogoods保险单insurancepolicy跟单托收doc

8、umentarycollection付款交单documentsagainstpayment(D/P)承兑交单documentsagainstacceptance(D/A)光票：cleandraft开证银行：openingbank往来行correspondence