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1、Unit1WomenofachievementSubject–verbagreement主谓一致性Trytofillintheblanks.1.I______seventeen.2.She_______sixteen.3.There______adeskintheroom.There________nochairsinit.4.John______upatsixo’clockeverymorning.5.They______notcomeyet.amisisaregetshave主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。二、意义一致三、就近原则一、语
2、法一致一、语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。Weoftenhelpeachother.我们经常互相帮助。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。语法一致1.主语+with(togetherwith/alongwith),aswellas,like,not,but,except,including,ratherthan,otherthan,besides,inadditionto…结构中，谓语与
3、前面主语一致e.g.I,aswellasthey,_____(be)readytohelpyou.Thestudentsalongwiththeteacher____(be)requiredthemeeting.NobodybutJimandTom____(be)ontheplaygroundatthattime.amarewas2.不定代词each,another,theother,either,neither，some/any/no/every+one/thing,做主语时，谓语一般用单数。Neitherofus_____gonethere,dothey?Nobody_
4、____togothere,dothey?haswants3.morethanone…;manya…修饰名词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数e.g.Manyastudent____(be)intheclassroom.Morethanonemother________(receive)theflowers.isreceives4.everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something(none,neither除外)等不定代词及each
5、,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothinginthebox————mine.Someone______toseeyou.iswants5.none和neither作主语时，谓语可用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名词只用单数Noneofusperfect.(人无完人)Noneoftheinformationbeenreceived.is/arehas6.从句、不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数e.g.ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning____(do)youalotofgood.Servingthep
6、eople____(be)mygreathappiness.Whenandwherewewillhaveapicnic________(benot)decidedyet.doesishasnotbeen7.trousers,pants(裤子),shoes,glasses,gloves,stockings,scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数，但如果名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数e.g.Myglasses______broken.Thescissors______sharp.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______
7、mine.语法一致7areareisa(large/small/vast)quantityof或Largequantitiesof谓语由quantity的形式决定Alargequantityofoilputintothesoup.Alargequantityofapplesinthebasket.Largequantitiesofoilputintothesoup.Largequantitiesofapplesinthebasket.语法一致8waswaswerewere谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不
