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1、Subject-verbAgreementGrammar主谓一致WhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语主谓一致通常有三个原则：语法一致原则；概念一致原则；就近一
2、致原则语法一致按主语的语法形式（单复数）确定谓语的形式。1、主语单数，谓语单数；主语复数，谓语复数。Thebuildinglooksbeautiful.Thebuildingslookbeautiful.Themice________(eat)thebread.Twomices__________(dance)intheparty.iseattingaredancing2.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg:1.)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.2.)Whenwed
3、eliverthegoodshasn‘tbeendecided.3.)Whenandwherewewillgohasn’tbeendecided.用and或both...and连接的不定式，动名词或者从句做主语时，谓语用复数。注意：由and连接的两个疑问词，接同一个动词不定式或同一个句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1.Wheretofindhimandhowtofindhim____unknowntous.2.HowandwhyhehadtocometoNewYork____astoryofsuccess.isi
4、sWhathesaidandwhathedidaredifferent.1).ToholdtheOlympicGames____agreathonorforacountry.(be)2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isis*但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。Eg:1.)Whatyoudidwasright.2.)Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.3.主语后面带有由with,alo
5、ngwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。如：Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.Thet
6、eacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAA4）Alibrarywithf
7、ivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered5）NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown4.当everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等
8、不定代词及each,theother，another，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingintheboxismine.Everythingyouown___(is/are)givenbyyourparents.Anyonethat______(behave)likeachild__innocent.is
