英国的教育和媒体(英概)课件.ppt

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1、Chapter5Education,MediaandHolidaysGroupmembers:EducationalPolicyHistorya.until19thcentury:churchandreligionpredominantlyofferededucationb.19thand20thcentury:introductionofcompulsoryeducation,independentstateschoolsandsecondaryeducationc.endof20thcentury:morecompetitionineducation,NationalCu

2、rriculum,introductionofKeyStages,comprehensiveschoolsandotherreformMathematicsEnglishScienceGeographyHistoryTechnologyMusicArtPhysicaleducationForeignlanguageEducationalSystemElementaryandSecondaryEducationTheEducationalCareerofTomTomisaboyborninanordinaryfamilyofBritain.WhenthelittleTomis5y

3、earsold,hisparentsarefacingaproblem:whichschoolsystemshouldtheychooseforTom’seducation?ThedifferencesbetweentwoschoolsystemsTheStateSchoolsarefreeofcharge.TheIndependentSchoolsrequiretuitionfeeswhichisusuallyveryhigh.TheIndependentSchoolshavethebestteachersandsuperiorfacilities.Tom’sparentsar

4、enotverywealthyandtheydon’tthinkthecompulsoryeducationneedstoomuchmoney,sotheyturntothestatesystemforTom.Tomgoestothemixedschoolandstudyhappilywithmanyotherboysandgirlsuntil11.Tomis11nowandhehastogotosecondaryschool.Hisparentsalsochoosethestatesystemforhim.Soon,Tomissittingintheclassroomstudy

5、ingacademicsubjects(Science,Literature)andpracticalsubjects(Cooking,Carpentry)withhisnewfriendinacomprehensiveschool.After5years’study,TomhastotakepartinaveryimportantnationalexaminationcalledGCSE(theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation),whichcertifiesthatstudentshaveachievedthestandardexpe

6、ctedafter11yearsofcompulsoryeducation.HavingcompletedtheGCSE,Tomdoesn’tchoosetoleaveschoolandbeginworkingassomestudentsdo.Hewantstohavefurthereducationandthengototheuniversity.Sohecontinuefulltimeedcuationinthe“sixthform”.Tomstudiestoohardbecausethetwoyearsspentinthesixthformareimportanttothe

7、resultofA-level(GeneralCertificateofEducation—Advanced).Hehastotryhisbesttogethighmarktopasstheexaminationinordertogettheadmittancetohisfavoriteuniversity.However,Tom’sfatherthinkthatTomshouldtakeintheGNVQs(GeneralNationalVocationalQualificat