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1、LectureEightNewsReport1Newsreportreferstoageneralvarietyoflanguagewhichfunctionstoinformpeoplewhatishappeningintheregion,countryandtheworldbymassmedia.2Field:varied—politics,militaryaffairs,economy,culture,medicine,scienceentertainment…Mode:oralorwrittenPersonalTenor:jounalistvsmasses
2、,distantAnAnalysisonField,TenorandMode3functionaltenor:Thegeneralfunctionofallnewspapersistosendnewstothemassesaccuratelyandquickly.Differentnewspapersdiffergreatly:--formalandofficial:targettedatwell-educatedreadership.Thefocusisonaccuracyandobjectivity.--light,humorousandentertainin
3、g:toappealtocommonreaderswithinterestingevents,anecdotes,stangeevents,etc.48.1GeneralFeaturesWhetherinoralorwrittenform,duetolimitedtimeandspace,newsreporthastouseaslittletimeorspaceaspossibletoconveyasmuchinformationaspossible,forthatpurpose,ithasto---compresstheinformationandselectt
4、hemostimportantpartand5---arrangetheselectedinformationfromgeneraltoparticular,first,thesummaryoftheevent,andthenthemoredetailedaccountofthestory---beclearandinterestinginordertoattracttheaudience.68.2SemanticFeaturesComparedwithothervarietiesoflanguage,newsreporthasdistinctsemanticfe
5、aturesasfollows:1.WiderangeofcoverageNewsreportcancoveranyeventinanyfield,whetherspecializedornon-specialized.Thereisvirtuallynothingthatcannotbeanewsfocus.72.Stressonobjectivity“Totellthetruth”istheprincipleandgoalofnewsreport.Therefore,onthesurface,newsreportappearstobepartialorneut
6、ralintoneandstressfacts.However,newsreportcanstillconveytheattitude,theviewpointandevenprejudiceofnewsreporteroreditorthroughthearbitrarychoiceofmaterial,aswellascarefulchoiceofwords.83.MeaningcontractionanddeductivemethodTheneedtoconveythemostmeaningwithintheleastspaceandtimemakesmea
7、ningcontractionnecessaryandimportantdeviceinnewsreport.Itemploysdeductivemethod,i.e.firstprovidingthegeneralknowledgeandthentheparticularanddetailedinformation.94.ClarityandSimplewayoftransitionOnthewhole,thetransitioninnewspaperisclearandsimpleforsmoothreadingandunderstandingofreader
8、s.Thi
