新人教版英语必修一 Unit2,语法,直接引语和间接引语direct speech and indirect speech课件.ppt

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1、Period3LearningaboutlanguageUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldLearningusefulstructure–II(2m)Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthat

2、bookforme?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learningusefulstructure–III(2m)Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.“Makesurethedoorisopen,”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusn

3、ottoplaygamesintheclassroom.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：祈使句直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”间引：主语+动词+toVerbe．g．Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”—Theteachertoldmetogoin

4、.Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow.”—Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”----Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.特别提醒1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise。直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tel

5、l,ask,order等的宾语。tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.例如：Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?Mi

6、ssHuasked**toopenthewindow.toldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.notNowwouldyoupleaseshowmewhichofthemarecommandsandwhicharerequestsinthefollowing?1.Closethedoor!2.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythecase?3.Couldyoupleaselendme100dollar?4.Pleaseturnoffthelights.5.Don

7、’tsmokehere.6.Willyoucleantheblackboard?Sentencepatternforcommands:Do…/Donotdo….Sentencepatternforrequests:Do…please./Canyoudo…?/Couldyoudo…?/Willyoudo…?/Wouldyoudo…?Willyoudo…?/Wouldyoudo…?Thenifwewanttochangethemintoindirectspeech,weshoulddolikethis:Commands:sb.told/orderedsb.(not)

8、todosth.Requ