资源描述：
《文献阅读与翻译(精华版).pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Unit1generaldescriptionofliteraturereadingandtranslation1.DefinitionofLiteratureLiteratureisageneraltermforprofessionalwritingsintheformofbooks,papers,andotherdocumentations.Asanimportantmeansforpreservingknowledge,literatureshavebecomepreciousresourcesortreasuresforthemankind,whichhavegrea
2、tlycontributedtothesocialprogressofthehumanrace.2.ClassificationofLiterature1)Textbooks（课本）akindofprofessionalwriting（一种专业的写作）2)Monographs（专著）variousviewpointsanddiscussions3)Papers（论文）thetheoreticalanalysisandexperimentaldescriptiontitle,author,affiliation,abstract,keywords,introduction,th
3、eoreticalanalysisand/orexperimentaldescription,resultsanddiscussionorconclusion,acknowledgments,references4)Encyclopedias(百科全书)everybranchofknowledge5)Periodicals（期刊）aseriesofpublications6)SpecialDocumentation（特殊文档）alltheprintedmaterials3.LinguisticFeaturesofScientificLiteraturestylisticall
4、y(文体上)scientificliteratureisakindofformwriting;syntactically（结构上）scientificliteraturehasrigorousgrammaticalstructuresandinmostcasesisratherunitary;Morphologically（语法上）scientificliteraureisfeaturedbyhighspecialization,theuseoftechnicaltermsandjargons,unambiguousimplicationandthefixedsenseoft
5、hewordPrinciplesorCriteriaofTranslationWheneverprinciplesorcriteriaoftranslationareunderdiscussioninChina,YanFu’sthree-characterguide”-----xin,da,ya,namely,faithfulness(信),expressiveness(达),andelegance(雅).Thesethreeprinciplehasalwaysbeenregardedasaplumb-lineformeasuringtheprofessionallevelo
6、ftranslationandagoalfortranslatorstostriveafter.However,intheapplicationofthisprinciple,peoplecometofindsomeunsatisfactoryaspectsofthethree-characterguideandhaveputforewordavarietyofnewstandardsorcriteriaoftranslation.Despiteavarietyofopinions,twocriteriaarealmostunanimouslyacceptedbyall,na
7、mely,thecriterionoffaithfulness/accuracy(忠实/准确)andthatofsmoothness(流畅).Wemayalsotakethesetwocriteriaastheprinciplescientificliteraturetranslation.Byfaithful/accuracy,wemeantobefaithfulnotonlytotheoriginalcontents,totheoriginalmeaningandviews,butalsotothe
