英文论文参考文献哈佛格式.pdf

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1、ReferencingyourworkusingHarvardAprintablecopyoftheon-linereferencingtoolVersion(1.3–30/09/2008)ContentsReferencingBooks3ReferencingJournals7ReferencingElectronicMedia10ReferencingElectronicresources13ReferencingGovernmentandOfficialDocuments17ReferencingOtherReso

2、urces19SecondaryReferencing23Referencingdirectquotes24BooksJournalsElectronicmediaElectronicresourcesReferencingGovernmentandOfficialDocumentsOtherresourcesSecondaryReferencingIfyouarereadingasourcebyoneauthor(inourexampleMcKechnie(1998))andtheyciteorquoteworkbya

3、notherauthor(inourexampleWing,LeeandChen(1994))youmayinturnciteorquotetheoriginalwork(e.g.thatofWingetal.(1994))asaSECONDARYREFERENCE.Itisalwaysbestpracticetotryandlocatetheoriginalreferenceandsecondaryreferencesshouldonlybeusedifitisdifficulttoaccesstheoriginalw

4、ork.Youmustrememberthatinasecondaryreferenceyouareseeingtheoriginalauthor'sworkfromsomeoneelse'sperspective.Thispanelshowsyouhowtoreferenceasecondaryorindirectreferencetype.Itshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththeguidelinesdemonstratedinthereferencingtoolfortheappropri

5、atereferencingtypesused.DirectQuotesThispanelshowsyouhowtoreferenceadirectquotation.Itshouldbeusedinconjunctionwiththeguidelinesdemonstratedinthereferencingtoolfortheappropriatereferencingtypesused.Donotconfusequotationswithcitations.Acitationisthepracticeofrefer

6、ringtotheworkofotherauthorsinthetextofyourassignments.Adirectquotationiswhereyoucopytheexactwordsusedbyanauthorandplacethemunaltereddirectlyintoyourwork.Directquotationsneedtobeinquotationmarksasshownintheexamplehere.24