哈佛论文引用格式

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1、AbriefguidetotheHarvardSystemTheUniversityofGreenwich,aswithalluniversities,requiresthatstudentsgivecredittotheauthorsoftheevidencetheyusetosupporttheargumentswithintheiressaysandotherassignments.MostschoolswithintheUniversityrequirethatstudentsusethe

2、Harvardsystemofreferencing(citation).Thisisaguidetothatsystemgivingsomeusefulexamplestowhichyoucanreferwhenreferencingyourself.Function·Abibliographicalreferenceshouldcontainsufficientinformationforyouorsomeoneelsetotracetheinformationsourcesyouhaveus

3、ed.·Itindicatesthatyouhaveconsideredappropriateauthoritiesandevidenceinyourwork·Itacknowledgestheworkofothersincontributingtoyourwork.·Thesamesetofrulesandgrammar(colonsandcommas)shouldbefollowedeverytimeyouciteareference(consistency).·Note–yououghtto

4、followtheconventionofreferencingdictatedbyyourschoolortutor,normallytheHarvardsystem.ThecomponentsoftheHarvardsystemTheHarvardsystemhastwomaincomponents.Firstlythereisthein-textreference.Foreeachitemofevidencethatyouusefromanexternalsource(abook,ajour

5、nalarticleetc.)thereisanentrythatincludestheauthor’sfamilynameandtheyearofthepublication(source)thattheinformationcomesfrom.Notethatforaquotationtherewillalsobethepagenumberforthepagethatthequotationcamefrom.Thisworksinconjunctionwiththesecondelementw

6、hichisknownasareferencelist(sometimesknownasaBibliography).Thisisanalphabeticallist(bytheauthor’slastname)whichincludesthefullbibliographicaldetailsofthebookwhichwouldenablethereadertofindthatsourceiftheysowished.Thein-textreferencetotheauthor’slastna

7、mecanbelookedupinthislistandthefulldetailfound.Asyoucanseethen,thesystemrequiresbothelementofin-textreferenceandreferencelisttowork.Examplesofhowtodobothelementsareshownbelow.Citationsinthetext(in-textreference)·Allmaterialtakenfromanotherwriter’swork

8、shouldbeacknowledged,whethertheworkisdirectlyquoted,paraphrasedorsummarised.·Notreferencing=Plagiarism·Plagiarism=afancywordforstealingCitationsinthetextshouldgivetheauthor’snamewiththeyearofpublication,thenallreferencesshouldbelistedinalphabe