哈佛 论文引用格式

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1、AbriefguidetotheHarvardSystemTheUniversityofGreenwich,aswithalluniversities,requiresthatstudentsgivecredittotheauthorsoftheevidencetheyusetosupporttheargumentswithintheiressaysandotherassignments.MostschoolswithintheUniversityrequirethatstudentsusetheHa

2、rvardsystemofreferencing(citation).Thisisaguidetothatsystemgivingsomeusefulexamplestowhichyoucanreferwhenreferencingyourself.Function·Abibliographicalreferenceshouldcontainsufficientinformationforyouorsomeoneelsetotracetheinformationsourcesyouhaveused.·

3、Itindicatesthatyouhaveconsideredappropriateauthoritiesandevidenceinyourwork·Itacknowledgestheworkofothersincontributingtoyourwork.·Thesamesetofrulesandgrammar(colonsandcommas)shouldbefollowedeverytimeyouciteareference(consistency).·Note–yououghttofollow

4、theconventionofreferencingdictatedbyyourschoolortutor,normallytheHarvardsystem.ThecomponentsoftheHarvardsystemTheHarvardsystemhastwomaincomponents.Firstlythereisthein-textreference.Foreeachitemofevidencethatyouusefromanexternalsource(abook,ajournalartic

5、leetc.)thereisanentrythatincludestheauthor’sfamilynameandtheyearofthepublication(source)thattheinformationcomesfrom.Notethatforaquotationtherewillalsobethepagenumberforthepagethatthequotationcamefrom.Thisworksinconjunctionwiththesecondelementwhichisknow

6、nasareferencelist(sometimesknownasaBibliography).Thisisanalphabeticallist(bytheauthor’slastname)whichincludesthefullbibliographicaldetailsofthebookwhichwouldenablethereadertofindthatsourceiftheysowished.Thein-textreferencetotheauthor’slastnamecanbelooke

7、dupinthislistandthefulldetailfound.Asyoucanseethen,thesystemrequiresbothelementofin-textreferenceandreferencelisttowork.Examplesofhowtodobothelementsareshownbelow.Citationsinthetext(in-textreference)·Allmaterialtakenfromanotherwriter’sworkshouldbeacknow

8、ledged,whethertheworkisdirectlyquoted,paraphrasedorsummarised.·Notreferencing=Plagiarism·Plagiarism=afancywordforstealingCitationsinthetextshouldgivetheauthor’snamewiththeyearofpublication,thenallreferencesshouldbelistedinalphabe