论文参考文献英语哈佛模式A.pdf

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1、StudentGuide:TheHarvardSystemofReferencingandCitationContentsContents1.Introduction3A1.11Patents21A1.12BritishStandardPublications211.1TheHarvardSystemA1.13LawReports221.2Nomenclature3A1.14OfficialPublications222.Citation5A1.14.1UKOfficialPublication222.1TheProcessofCitation5A1

2、.14.1.aNon-Parliamentary222.1.1TheSummary6A1.14.1.bParliamentaryPublications222.1.2TheParaphrase6A1.14.1.cCommandPapers242.1.3TheQuotation7A1.14.2ECUnionPublications252.2CorrectMethodsofCitation8A1.14..2.aCOMdocuments252.2.1TheSummaryandTheParaphrase8A1.14.2.bSecondarylegislati

3、on(fromtheEuropeanCommissionorCouncil)252.2.2TheQuotation11A1.14.2.cDirectivesandDecisions252.2.3SecondaryReferences11A1.14.2.dOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunityReferences262.2.4Illustrations,Chartsetc.12A1.15ElectronicAndInternetInformation262.3OrganisationofSourcesattheEnd

4、oftheText-‘TheBibliography’12A1.15.1CD-ROMS262.3.1WhenPrimarySourcesHaveBeenUsed13A1.15.2URLs(UniformResourceLocator/InternetAddress)272.3.2WhenPrimarySourcesHaveNotBeenUsed13A1.15.3ElectronicJournalArticles272.3.3GroupsofSourceMaterial14A1.15.4On-LineImages28A1.15.5Mailbase/Li

5、stservemailLists28A1.TheBibliography–ReferencingVariousSourcesA1.16SecondaryReferences28A1.1Books&EditedTexts15A2LatinAbbreviations&Expressions30A1.2Illustrations&Tables16A2.1.LatinAbbreviations30A1.3Journals/Periodicals16A2.2.LatinExpressions31A1.4Theses&Dissertations17A1.5Unp

6、ublishedMaterial17A3RomanNumerals33A1.6Conferences&ConferenceProceedings17A4GreekAlphabet34A1.7ConferencePapers18A1.8Newspapers&Magazines18A1.9AvResources19A1.9.1Pre-recordedVideo19A1.9.2Film19A1.9.3Off-AirRecording20A1.10CartographicalMaterial20A1.10.1Atlases20A1.10.2OrdnanceS

7、urveyMaps20A1.10.3GeologicalSurveyMaps21-Page1--Page2-IntroductionIntroduction1.1TheHarvardSystem•PrimarySources–areoriginalpiecesofworkorcollectionsofdata,forexampleapoem,apieceofartwork,apieceofmusic,censusdataetc.Appropriateuseofastandardreferencingprocedure,indicatingtheuse

8、ofothers’work,isnecessary•SecondarySources–arearticles