Industrial Revolution 英国工业革命.ppt

《Industrial Revolution 英国工业革命.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheIndustrialRevolutionGeneralInformationTime:1760—sometimebetween1820and1840Reasons:1.hands-offeconomicpolicy&free-marketapproach2.scientificandpracticalknowledgewasapplied3.colonialsprovidedrawmaterialsandmarketsbeganstartedinthecottontextileindustrytheinventionofnewmachinesma

2、declothcheaplyandinlargequantitiesthebuildingofbigfactoriesJamesWattmadeimportantimprovementstothesteamengine(providednewpowerforbigfactories)Processfactoriestownsspranguparoundthecoalfieldsironwasusedtoimprovemachinesandtoolsandtobuildbridgesandshipsbettertransportationfortrans

3、portingrawmaterialsandgoodswidenedanddeepenedmanystreamsandbuiltcanals,builtmanybridgesandlighthouses1829GeorgeStephensoncreatedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive1830thefirstimportantrailwayopenedmid-19thsteam-poweredshipsPaintingdepictingtheopeningoftheLiverpoolandManchesterRail

4、wayin1830,thefirstinter-cityrailwayintheworldandwhichspawnedRailwayManiaduetoitssuccess.InfluencePeople’slives,CapitalistIncomelevelsimprovedPopulationgrewJobsbecameextremelyboringStillverypoorlypaidEnvironmentalproblemsNewmachinesJohnKayFlyingshuttleSamuelCromptonSpinningMuleSp

5、inningJennyJamesHargreavesJamesWatt(1736-1819)&steamengineTheBarrowHematiteSteelCompanybasedinBarrow-in-Furness,LancashireoperatedthelargestironandsteelworksintheworldduringtheIndustrialRevolution.TheIronBridge,Shropshire,EnglandTheThamesTunnel(opened1843).Cementwasusedintheworl

6、d'sfirstunderwatertunnel.BridgewaterCanalItwasopenedin1761fromWorsleytoManchester,andlaterextendedfromManchestertoRuncorn,andthenfromWorsleytoLeigh.Andit’sfamousforitscommercialsuccess,.EngineerandInventorGeorgeStephenson(1781-1848)steamlocomotive