资源描述：
《Industrial Revolution.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、IndustrialRevolutionthreeindustrialrevolutionstheThirdIndustrialrevolutionpositiveaspectnegativeaspect123‘TheIndustrialRevolution’referstoaperiodofmassiveeconomic,technological,socialandculturalchangewhichaffectedhumanstosuchanextentthatit‘softencomparedtothechangefromhunte
2、r-gatheringtofarming.Atitssimplest,amainlyagrarian(土地的)worldeconomybasedonmanuallaborwastransformedintooneofindustryandmanufacturingbymachines.thelatterhalfofthe19thcenturyuntilWorldWarIAboutafterthesecondworldwarthreeindustrialrevolutionstheFirstIndustrialRevolutiontheSeco
3、ndIndustrialRevolutiontheThirdIndustrialRevolutionThelate18thcentury-theearlyl9thcenturyTheFirstIndustrialRevolutionbeganinEnglandinthelate18thcentury,followinginthewakeofJamesWattandhissteamengine.TheSecondIndustrialRevolutioncharacterizedbysteel,electricsandautomobilesled
4、bytheUSandGermany.theThirdIndustrialRevolutionDistributedcommunicationrevolution—Internet,satelliteandwirelesscommunication—convergewithanewdistributedenergyrevolution.ModelofthespinningjennyinamuseuminWuppertal,GermanyAWattsteamengineFirstIndustrialRevolutionSecondIndustri
5、alRevolutionTheThirdIndustrialRevolution1.ShiftingtoRenewableEnergy2.BuildingsasPowerPlants3.DeployingHydrogenandotherstoragetechnologies4.UsingInternettechnologytotransformthepowergrid5.Transitioningthetransportfleettoelectric,pluginandfuelcellvehiclesFivePillars1.Shifting
6、toRenewableEnergy:Renewableformsofenergy—solar,wind,hydro,geothermal（地热能）,oceanwaves,andbiomass(生物量)—makeupthefirstofthefivepillarsoftheThirdIndustrialRevolution.Whiletheseenergiesstillaccountforasmallpercentageoftheglobalenergymix,theyaregrowingrapidlyasgovernmentsmandatet
7、argetsandbenchmarksfortheirwidespreadintroductionintothemarketandtheirfallingcostsmakethemincreasinglycompetitive.2.BuildingsasPowerPlants:In25yearsfromnow,millionsofbuildings–homes,offices,shoppingmalls,industrialandtechnologyparks–willbeconstructedtoserveasboth“powerplant
8、s”andhabitats.Thesebuildingswillcollectandgenerateenergylocallyfromthesun,wind,gar
