renaissance 欧洲文学史课件.ppt

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1、Renaissance文艺复兴LiteratureWhatisrenaissance?Itisaseriesofliterary文艺作品andculturalmovementsthatspanned持续roughlythe14thtothemid-17thcenturyThechangesoftheRenaissancewerenotuniform一致的acrossEurope,sothisisageneraluseoftheterm.发源地和影响BeganinFlorence,Italyinthe14thCent

2、uryandlaterspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluenceaffectedliterature,philosophy哲学,art,politics,science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectual理智的inquiry.ItisaperiodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanists人文主义者madeattemptstogetridofconservatism保守主义intheMiddleAgesandintroducenew

3、ideasthatexpressedtheinterests利益oftherisingbourgeoisie资产阶级,tolifttherestrictions限制inallareasplacedbytheRomanchurchauthorities.p129Themeaningofrenaissance“rebirth”or“revival”---therevival复兴复苏ofinterestinancientGreekandRomanculture.TheideaofrebirthcamefromtheEur

4、opeans’beliefthattheyhadrediscoveredthesuperiority优越性优势ofGreekandRomancultureaftermanycenturiesofwhattheyconsideredintellectualandculturaldeclineintheMiddleAges.TheystudiedthegreatcivilizationsofancientGreeceandRome,typicallywritteninLatinorancientGreek,andbel

5、ievedthattheirownculturalachievementsrivaled可媲美theancientGreekandRomanculture.Whathappened?Oldsciencesrevivedandnewsciencesemerged浮现露出:Geographicaldiscoveries:Columbus,daGamap180Astronomy:Copernicusp181天文学家Anatomy解剖学:daVincip181Printing:AldusManutiusp181Politi

6、calscienceandhistoriography编史:Dantep182Nationallanguagesandnationalcultureswerefreefromtheabsolutecontrolofthechurch.Artandliteratureflorished兴盛.Theabsolute全部的authorityoftheRomanCatholic天主教Churchwasshaken.Peoplebegantorealizetheirworthasahumanbeing.ByLeonardod

7、aInfluencedbytheancientculture,hetriedtodrawtheperfectlyproportioned成比例的man.SignificanceDuringtheRenaissance,Europeansbecameincreasinglyconfident自信的thattheywerecreatingawholenewculture.TheRenaissanceideasuchashumankindrules征服naturecontributedtothedevelopmentof

8、modernscienceandtechnology.政治影响Renaissancethinkersusedclassicalprecedents先例topreserve保护anddefend防御theconcepts概念ofrepublicanism共和主义andhumanfreedom.Theseideashadapermanent永久的impacton